{"id":264,"date":"2026-01-29T13:26:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T12:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/?page_id=264"},"modified":"2026-08-26T18:45:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T16:45:27","slug":"holding-patrimoniale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/ingenierie-patrimoniale\/holding-patrimoniale\/","title":{"rendered":"Asset holding company"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00abAlexis, my company generates cash flow that I don\u2019t dare distribute as dividends because of the tax implications. I would also like to invest in real estate and prepare for the transfer of ownership to my children without dismantling everything. Is there a structure capable of centralizing all of this?\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This issue is a daily reality for the entrepreneurs and investors we support at <strong>Balmont Conseil<\/strong>. The answer often lies in a powerful legal and tax engineering tool: the <strong>asset holding company<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A holding company, the true &quot;parent company&quot; of your personal ecosystem, is not reserved for multinationals. It is the linchpin of a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/gestion-de-patrimoine\/\">wealth management<\/a><\/strong> modern, allowing a tax burden to be transformed into a multiplied investment capacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. What is a family holding company?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Definition and concept<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>asset holding company<\/strong> is a legal structure (often a SAS or a SARL) whose main purpose is not to sell a product or service, but to own and manage <strong>participations<\/strong> in other companies (subsidiaries), as well as financial or real estate assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike an operating company that conducts business, a &quot;pure&quot; holding company is a shell that oversees your assets. It is called a &quot;family-owned&quot; holding company when it is controlled by a core family group with the aim of structuring, protecting, and developing the assets. <strong>family wealth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of assets managed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A holding company can house a wide variety of assets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Securities of operating companies:<\/strong> Your shares in your main company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Real estate :<\/strong> Through the holding of shares in SCIs (this is then referred to as <strong>real estate holding company<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial investments:<\/strong> Securities accounts, capitalization contracts, <strong>private equity investments<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Treasury:<\/strong> To reinvest the profits of the subsidiaries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Why create a holding company? The strategic advantages<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The asset holding company offers a &quot;leverage effect&quot; on three essential dimensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A. Tax optimization and the &quot;Mother-Subsidiary&quot; regime\u00ab<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is often the primary driving force of the <strong>holding company formation<\/strong>. Thanks to <strong>mother-daughter diet<\/strong>, the holding company can raise the <strong>dividends<\/strong> of its subsidiaries by benefiting from a <strong>tax exemption<\/strong> almost total (only a portion of expenses and charges of 5 % remains taxable).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Impact :<\/strong> Where an individual would pay 30 % of Flat Tax on their dividends, the holding company only pays approximately 1.25 % of effective tax. This saving of 28.75 % becomes a <strong>investment strategy<\/strong> immediate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>B. Fiscal integration and debt capacity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the holding company owns more than 95% of its subsidiaries, it can opt for...\u2019<strong>tax integration<\/strong>. The losses of one subsidiary (or the financial expenses of the holding company) offset the profits of other subsidiaries. This maximizes the <strong>debt capacity<\/strong> global funding for the group to finance new projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C. Centralization and optimization of cash flow<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The holding company allows for the implementation of <strong>intragroup loans<\/strong> without going through a bank. It becomes the family&#039;s private bank, reallocating surpluses from company A towards real estate investment B or the creation of company C (<strong>business creation<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Asset Holding vs. Active Holding: A Key Distinction<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a major point of vigilance for everyone <strong>wealth management advisor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Asset Holding (Passive):<\/strong> It simply holds shares and exercises its voting rights. It is easy to manage but does not benefit from certain tax advantages (such as exemption from wealth tax or certain allowances on inheritance).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Holding Company:<\/strong> She actively participates in the management of the group&#039;s policy and provides specific services (accounting, HR, IT) to its subsidiaries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The issue:<\/strong> Only the active holding company is considered an &quot;operating company&quot; for tax purposes, opening the door to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/transmission-protection\/pacte-dutreil\/\">Dutreil Pact<\/a><\/strong> (reduction of 75 % of the basis for inheritance tax).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. The Holding Company at the service of the <a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/transmission-protection\/\">Inheritance Transfer<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The holding company is the ultimate tool of the\u2019<strong>inheritance optimization<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The gift of shares and the division of ownership<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead of directly gifting real estate assets or company shares (which are complex to divide), you gift shares in the holding company. By using the <strong>division of ownership<\/strong>, you give the bare ownership to the children (for a <strong>reduction of inheritance tax<\/strong>) while retaining the usufruct (the income and the power).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tax deferral (Contribution-Sale)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mechanism of the\u2019<strong>contribution-sale<\/strong> (Art. 150-0 B ter of the CGI) is a <strong>tax vacancy<\/strong> extremely powerful legal mechanism. You contribute the shares of your operating company to your holding company before selling them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The benefit:<\/strong> The capital gain from the sale is put into <strong>tax deferral<\/strong>. As long as the holding company reinvests 60% of the proceeds from the sale in an economic activity within two years, you pay no capital gains tax. This is a phenomenal growth lever.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. How does a holding company work and how is it created?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The implementation steps<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/ingenierie-patrimoniale\/audit-patrimonial-global\/\">Asset audit<\/a> :<\/strong> Determine if the holding company meets a real need (taxation, transfer, reinvestment).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Choice of legal structure:<\/strong> The SAS (simplified joint-stock company) is preferred for its statutory flexibility (ideal for separating capital and control). The SARL (limited liability company) may be chosen for its social security framework (self-employed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contribution of titles or creation from the top down:<\/strong> A holding company can be created &quot;from below&quot; (contribution of activity) or &quot;from above&quot; (contribution of existing securities).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drafting the statutes:<\/strong> This is a crucial moment for planning governance and exit clauses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The actors involved<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Creating a holding company is a team effort. Your <strong>chartered accountant<\/strong> will handle the tax and accounting aspects, while your <strong>wealth management advisor<\/strong> or your tax lawyer will orchestrate the <strong>tax planning<\/strong> global so that it fits into your life strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Balmont Conseil Expertise: High-Precision Wealth Engineering<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the house of <strong>Balmont Conseil<\/strong>, we don&#039;t just offer you a <strong>tax planning<\/strong> theoretical. Our expertise is based on a cross-functional vision where humans and technology meet. As a\u2019<strong>Augmented Wealth Engineer<\/strong>, Alexis Sagnier leverages his advanced skills in corporate law and taxation to orchestrate structures <strong>custom made<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our added value lies in our ability to <strong>modeling financial flows<\/strong> of your future holding company over several decades thanks to AI, while guaranteeing a <strong>regulatory monitoring<\/strong> constant in the face of legislative instability. We collaborate closely with your <strong>chartered accountants<\/strong> and notaries to ensure a <strong>legal security<\/strong> total. Choosing Balmont Conseil means entrusting the architecture of your wealth to a firm that masters the most complex tools (Dutreil, Contribution-Transfer, Dismemberment) to transform your professional assets into a lasting legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Which profiles for which setup? Concrete examples<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The SME Manager (Objective: Reinvestment)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Situation :<\/strong> Marc earns \u20ac200k in dividends. Directly, he is left with \u20ac140k after the flat tax.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solution Holding:<\/strong> Through the parent-subsidiary regime, \u20ac197k remains in the holding company. Marc uses these \u20ac57k in &quot;tax savings&quot; to finance a <strong>real estate<\/strong> of \u20ac300k with a loan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Independent Professional (Objective: Capitalization)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Situation :<\/strong> A surgeon wishes to smooth out her income and invest her surpluses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solution Holding:<\/strong> She creates a SELARL (limited liability company for liberal professions) overseen by a SPFPL (holding company for liberal professions). She only pays out the necessary salary and invests the rest in the holding company for her <strong>retirement preparation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Real Estate Investor (Objective: Transfer of Assets)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Situation :<\/strong> A couple owns 5 SCIs (real estate investment companies). Management is fragmented.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Solution Holding:<\/strong> Centralization of flows and implementation of a <strong>gift of shares<\/strong> progressively to the children, while retaining control over the strategy via the holding company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Pitfalls and limitations to watch out for<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The holding company is not a miracle solution free from risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Abuse of rights:<\/strong> Create a holding company <em>uniquely<\/em> Evading taxes without any economic or organizational justification is dangerous. The tax authorities are watching.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Operating costs:<\/strong> A holding company requires separate accounting, an annual balance sheet, and legal fees. It is only worthwhile if the tax or strategic benefits outweigh these costs (generally requiring a reinvestment capacity of \u20ac30,000 to \u20ac50,000 per year).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The complexity:<\/strong> Managing a holding company requires a certain level of administrative rigor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FAQ: 10 key questions about the Asset Holding Company<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1. What is the minimum capital contribution required to create a holding company?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legally, \u20ac1 is enough, but economically, it is only worthwhile if it holds shares that generate significant financial flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2. Is it possible to live in a property owned by one&#039;s holding company?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is strongly discouraged (risk of tax benefits in kind and reclassification). The holding company is an investment structure, not a personal benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3. What is the difference between a real estate holding company and a SCI?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SCI owns the building. The holding company holds the shares of the SCI. The holding company allows the profits of a commercial company to be reinvested in the SCI without tax implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4. Can I transform my current company into a holding company?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don&#039;t transform, you &quot;interpose&quot;. You create a holding company that buys back or receives your current shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q5. Does a holding company allow for a reduction in IFI (French wealth tax)?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only if it qualifies as an operating company and your shares are considered business assets. Otherwise, the value of the underlying real estate remains taxable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q6. What is tax integration?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the possibility for the holding company to pay tax for the entire group by offsetting the profits and losses of subsidiaries held at more than 95%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q7. Why do we use the term SAS for a holding company?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because of the flexibility of the statutes which allows power to be given to a person (the founder) even if he no longer holds the majority of the capital (after gift).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q8. What are the annual expenses of a holding company?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expect to pay between \u20ac1,500 and \u20ac3,000 (accounting, court fees, annual legal fees).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q9. Is the Mother-Daughter regime automatic?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, you must opt for this scheme and hold at least 5% of the subsidiary&#039;s capital for more than 2 years (or commit to holding them).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q10. Is this interesting for a small investor?<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rarely. The holding company becomes a powerful tool when one starts to handle significant income from movable capital or when preparing a business transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion: Engineering at the service of your vision<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There <strong>asset holding company<\/strong> is much more than a simple <strong>tax planning<\/strong>. It&#039;s a <strong>legal structure<\/strong> An evolving solution that adapts to your ambitions. Whether you are in the acquisition (investment), consolidation (cash flow optimization) or transfer phase, it brings essential coherence to your assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the line between optimization and risk is thin. Support from a <strong>chartered accountant<\/strong> and one <strong>wealth management advisor<\/strong> is the only safeguard against structural errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ready to structure your family empire?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schedule an appointment for a consultation in <a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/ingenierie-patrimoniale\/\">wealth engineering<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources &amp; References:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>General Tax Code: Articles 145 and 216 (Parent-Subsidiary Regime), 223 A (Tax Integration).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/ressources\/etudes-de-cas-patrimoniales\/guide-ultime-de-lapport-cession-art-150-0-b-ter\/\">Article 150-0 B ter<\/a> of the CGI (Tax deferral on contribution-sale).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Case law on the Active Holding Company (Council of State).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Finance Law 2024\/2025: Updates on business transfer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Alexis, mon entreprise g\u00e9n\u00e8re de la tr\u00e9sorerie que je n&rsquo;ose pas sortir en dividendes \u00e0 cause de la fiscalit\u00e9. J&rsquo;aimerais aussi investir dans l&rsquo;immobilier et pr\u00e9parer la transmission \u00e0 mes enfants<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":65,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1118,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/264\/revisions\/1118"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}