{"id":23268,"date":"2026-11-08T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T12:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/fonction-publique\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T00:39:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:39:28","slug":"fonction-publique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/fonction-publique\/","title":{"rendered":"Agent public en poste au Nig\u00e9ria, o\u00f9 \u00eates-vous impos\u00e9\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-nig\u00e9riane"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}#bcv .hd{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:18px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}#bcv .hd .logo{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;font-size:17px}#bcv .hd nav{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:14px}#bcv .hd nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}#bcv .hd .cta{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap}#bcv .wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 60px}#bcv .crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}#bcv .crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#bcv .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:60px;align-items:start}#bcv .main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}#bcv .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed);padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px}#bcv .metaline{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}#bcv h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}#bcv .lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}#bcv .bref{margin:0 0 32px}#bcv .bref .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .bref ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .bref li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}#bcv .bref li::before{content:\"\u2713\";flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:2px}#bcv h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}#bcv .main p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}#bcv .dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 24px;margin:30px 0 34px}#bcv .dark .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .dark p{color:var(--dtext);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}#bcv .btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}#bcv .btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--dtext);border:1px solid var(--dborder)}#bcv .dark .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--dmuted);margin-left:14px}#bcv .textes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .textes .t{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px}#bcv .textes .t b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px}#bcv .textes .t span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .quote{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}#bcv .quote::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv details{margin:20px 0 24px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}#bcv summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}#bcv summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#bcv summary::after{content:\"\u2304\";color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}#bcv details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2303\"}#bcv pre.texte{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;color:var(--text)}#bcv .source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim);margin:12px 0 0}#bcv .side{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:20px}#bcv .side .ctacard{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 22px}#bcv .side .ctacard .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .ctacard h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:#1C2B35}#bcv .who b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .who span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .side .btn{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:10px}#bcv .side .trust{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted);margin:14px 0 0}#bcv .side .diag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .side .diag b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .side .diag span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}#bcv .side .diag i{margin-left:auto;font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .side .card .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .rel{display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .side .rel a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block}#bcv .side .rel small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px}#bcv .side .more{display:grid;gap:10px}#bcv .side .more a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}#bcv .brouillon{background:#FFF4CC;border:1px solid #EAD27A;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 20px}#bcv footer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;padding:24px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}#bcv footer a{color:var(--muted)}#bcv .list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}#bcv .list li{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}#bcv .list a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}#bcv .list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}#bcv .list p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}#bcv .side{position:static}#bcv .hd nav{display:none}#bcv h1{font-size:34px}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .wrap{padding:16px 20px 40px}#bcv h1{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.02em}#bcv .lead{font-size:16px}#bcv .textes{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .dark{padding:22px 20px}#bcv .dark .note{display:block;margin:10px 0 0}#bcv .hd .cta{display:none}#bcv .card{padding:18px}#bcv .side .ctacard{padding:22px 20px}}#bcv .main p.source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim)}#bcv .cover{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;margin:6px 0 6px;aspect-ratio:776\/300;background:var(--dark)}#bcv .cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}#bcv .cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,19,23,0) 35%,rgba(11,19,23,.78))}#bcv .cover .cap{position:absolute;left:24px;bottom:22px;z-index:1;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:start}#bcv .cover .chip{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px}#bcv .cover b{color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}#bcv .cover.typo{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 28px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,#1C2B35 0%,var(--dark) 60%)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts b{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}#bcv .cover.typo::after{display:none}#bcv .cover.typo .big{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:96px;line-height:.9;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--limed)}#bcv .cover.typo .big small{display:block;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dmuted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .cap{position:static}#bcv .main p.credit,#bcv .credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--dim);margin:0 0 26px}#bcv .qt{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .qt .r{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 20px;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}#bcv .qt .r.h{background:#EFEEE9;border-top:0;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;font-size:10px}#bcv .qt .etat{justify-self:start;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);line-height:1.3}#bcv .qt .etat.fr{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .qt .ref{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .main p.note2,#bcv .note2{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 30px}#bcv .cit{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .cit::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv .cit .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}#bcv .cit p{margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}#bcv .steps{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:6px 20px;margin:0 0 30px;list-style:none}#bcv .steps li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9}#bcv .steps li:first-child{border-top:0}#bcv .steps .n{flex:0 0 32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#EFEEE9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:13px}#bcv .steps li:first-child .n{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .steps b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:15px}#bcv .steps span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .decs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .dec{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}#bcv .dec .h{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#bcv .dec .h .pill{padding:3px 7px;border-radius:5px}#bcv .dec .h small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .dec p{margin:0!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}#bcv .dec i{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}#bcv .lnk{display:inline-block;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 0 30px}#bcv .cv{margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .cv h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .yn{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 14px}#bcv .yn a,#bcv .yn button{font:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:12px 28px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--text);background:#fff;color:var(--text)}#bcv .yn a.oui{background:var(--limed);border-color:var(--limed);color:var(--dark)}#bcv .cv .non{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}#bcv .cv.open .non{display:flex}#bcv .cv .non a{font-size:13px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .agrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .agrid a{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;gap:2px}#bcv .agrid a small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .agrid a b{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .agrid a.cur{background:var(--dark);border-color:var(--dark)}#bcv .agrid a.cur small{color:var(--limed)}#bcv .agrid a.cur b{color:#fff}#bcv .faq details{margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .faq details p{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .sticky{display:none}#bcv .hub .list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .decs{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:2}#bcv .qt .r.h span:nth-child(3){display:none}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}#bcv .qt .r.h{display:none}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:auto}#bcv .agrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#bcv .cover{aspect-ratio:350\/200}#bcv .cover.typo .big{font-size:96px}#bcv .sticky{display:flex;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:12px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .sticky a{background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Un agent de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais en poste \u00e0 Abuja est-il impos\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non, sauf s\u2019il est r\u00e9sident et ressortissant du Nig\u00e9ria sans s\u2019y \u00eatre install\u00e9 \u00e0 seule fin de rendre les services : sa r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration n\u2019est alors imposable qu\u2019au Nig\u00e9ria (article 18, paragraphe 1).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Les pensions de fonctionnaire suivent-elles l\u2019article 18 ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non : l\u2019article 18 vise les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations autres que les pensions. Les pensions vers\u00e9es au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019article 19.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que faire en cas d\u2019imposition non conforme \u00e0 la convention ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Saisir l\u2019autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente de l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence dans les trois ans qui suivent la premi\u00e8re notification de la mesure (article 25, paragraphe 1).\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/\">France\u2013Nig\u00e9ria<\/a> \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Fonction publique<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Nig\u00e9ria<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1990, accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un protocole, qui vise les imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu et sur les gains en capital<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Agent public en poste au Nig\u00e9ria, o\u00f9 \u00eates-vous impos\u00e9\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-nig\u00e9riane<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Les traitements vers\u00e9s par un \u00c9tat, une collectivit\u00e9 ou une personne morale de droit public ne sont imposables que dans cet \u00c9tat. L\u2019exception vise l\u2019agent recrut\u00e9 sur place, r\u00e9sident et ressortissant de l\u2019autre \u00c9tat. Les pensions publiques ne rel\u00e8vent pas de cet article.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-nigeria.webp\" alt=\"Lagos, Nig\u00e9ria\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 18 \u00b7 Fonction publique<\/span><b>Lagos, Nig\u00e9ria<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations, autres que les pensions, pay\u00e9es par un \u00c9tat, une collectivit\u00e9 territoriale ou une personne morale de droit public au titre de services rendus ne sont imposables que dans cet \u00c9tat (article 18, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>Elles ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019autre \u00c9tat si les services y sont rendus par un r\u00e9sident et ressortissant de cet \u00c9tat, qui n\u2019y est pas devenu r\u00e9sident \u00e0 seule fin de rendre les services (article 18, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations li\u00e9es \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 industrielle ou commerciale exerc\u00e9e \u00e0 titre lucratif par une personne publique suivent les r\u00e8gles des articles 15 et 16 (article 18, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>Les pensions sont exclues de l\u2019article 18\u00a0: elles suivent l\u2019article 19, qui les rend imposables dans l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019o\u00f9 elles proviennent.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Qui impose votre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration publique\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Agent de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais en poste au Nig\u00e9ria<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Agent recrut\u00e9 sur place, r\u00e9sident et ressortissant du Nig\u00e9ria<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Nig\u00e9ria seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Agent devenu r\u00e9sident du Nig\u00e9ria \u00e0 seule fin d\u2019y servir<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Activit\u00e9 industrielle ou commerciale d\u2019une personne publique<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e8gles des salaires du priv\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 2<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Pension d\u2019un ancien agent public<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9tat d\u2019o\u00f9 elle provient<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19<\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations vis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019article 18 ouvrent droit, pour un r\u00e9sident de France impos\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria, \u00e0 un cr\u00e9dit \u00e9gal \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t fran\u00e7ais correspondant (article 23, paragraphe 1, b).<\/p>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 18, paragraphe 1<\/span><p>\u00ab Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations, autres que les pensions, pay\u00e9es \u00e0 une personne physique par un Etat contractant, l&#x27;une de ses subdivisions politiques (dans le cas du Nig\u00e9ria), l&#x27;une de ses collectivit\u00e9s territoriales ou par l&#x27;une de leurs personnes morales de droit public, pour des services rendus \u00e0 cet Etat, \u00e0 cette subdivision politique (dans le cas du Nig\u00e9ria), \u00e0 cette collectivit\u00e9 territoriale ou \u00e0 cette personne morale de droit public ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat. Toutefois, ces r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations ne sont imposables que dans l&#x27;autre Etat contractant si les services pour lesquels la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration est pay\u00e9e sont rendus dans cet autre Etat et si le b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire est un r\u00e9sident et un ressortissant de cet autre Etat, d\u00e8s lors qu&#x27;il n&#x27;est pas devenu r\u00e9sident de cet autre Etat \u00e0 seule fin de rendre les services. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 19, paragraphe 1<\/span><p>\u00ab Les pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident d&#x27;un Etat contractant au titre d&#x27;un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ainsi que toute rente servie \u00e0 un tel r\u00e9sident sont imposables dans l&#x27;Etat dont elles proviennent. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Trois questions pour un agent public<\/h2><p>Pour savoir quel \u00c9tat impose une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration publique\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Qui paie\u00a0?<\/b><span>Un \u00c9tat, une collectivit\u00e9 territoriale ou une personne morale de droit public.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>O\u00f9 sont rendus les services\u00a0?<\/b><span>L\u2019exception ne joue que pour des services rendus dans l\u2019autre \u00c9tat.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>Qui est l\u2019agent\u00a0?<\/b><span>R\u00e9sident et ressortissant de l\u2019autre \u00c9tat, sans s\u2019y \u00eatre install\u00e9 pour la mission.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Salaire ou pension\u00a0?<\/b><span>Les pensions rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019article 19, pas de l\u2019article 18.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>Un fonctionnaire fran\u00e7ais d\u00e9tach\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria reste en principe impos\u00e9 en France sur son traitement, m\u00eame s\u2019il r\u00e9side sur place. \u00c0 la retraite, la logique change d\u2019article\u00a0: la pension rel\u00e8ve de l\u2019article 19 et reste imposable dans l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019o\u00f9 elle provient. Pour les agents de double culture ou recrut\u00e9s localement, la nationalit\u00e9 et la date d\u2019installation doivent \u00eatre document\u00e9es.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=nigeria-fonction-publique-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire analyser ma situation d\u2019agent public<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous \u00eates agent public et vous \u00eates ou serez affect\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=nigeria-fonction-publique-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/\">Convention France\u2013Nig\u00e9ria : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/residence-fiscale\/\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/pensions-retraite\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/fonction-publique\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-20-50\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-20-50 \u00b7 Pensions et conventions fiscales<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Un agent de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais en poste \u00e0 Abuja est-il impos\u00e9 au Nig\u00e9ria\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non, sauf s\u2019il est r\u00e9sident et ressortissant du Nig\u00e9ria sans s\u2019y \u00eatre install\u00e9 \u00e0 seule fin de rendre les services\u00a0: sa r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration n\u2019est alors imposable qu\u2019au Nig\u00e9ria (article 18, paragraphe 1).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Les pensions de fonctionnaire suivent-elles l\u2019article 18\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non\u00a0: l\u2019article 18 vise les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations autres que les pensions. Les pensions vers\u00e9es au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019article 19.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Que faire en cas d\u2019imposition non conforme \u00e0 la convention\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Saisir l\u2019autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente de l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence dans les trois ans qui suivent la premi\u00e8re notification de la mesure (article 25, paragraphe 1).<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1990, accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un protocole, qui vise les imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu et sur les gains en capital \u2014 Convention avec le Nig\u00e9ria (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 2 mai 1991. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez au Nig\u00e9ria ?<\/span><h3>Faire analyser ma situation d\u2019agent public\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=nigeria-fonction-publique-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/nigeria\/\">Convention France\u2013Nig\u00e9ria : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez au Nig\u00e9ria ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=nigeria-fonction-publique-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Nig\u00e9ria \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Fonction publique Convention France\u2013Nig\u00e9riaConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1990, accompagn\u00e9e d\u2019un protocole, qui vise les imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu et<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22483,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23268","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29028,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23268\/revisions\/29028"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}