{"id":23255,"date":"2026-11-08T13:11:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T12:11:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/residence-fiscale\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T00:38:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:38:16","slug":"residence-fiscale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/residence-fiscale\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9sident de France ou de Namibie\u00a0: comment l\u2019article 4 de la convention vous d\u00e9partage-t-il\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}#bcv .hd{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:18px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}#bcv .hd .logo{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;font-size:17px}#bcv .hd nav{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:14px}#bcv .hd nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}#bcv .hd .cta{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap}#bcv .wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 60px}#bcv .crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}#bcv .crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#bcv .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:60px;align-items:start}#bcv .main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}#bcv .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed);padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px}#bcv .metaline{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}#bcv h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}#bcv .lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}#bcv .bref{margin:0 0 32px}#bcv .bref .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .bref ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .bref li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}#bcv .bref li::before{content:\"\u2713\";flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:2px}#bcv h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}#bcv .main p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}#bcv .dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 24px;margin:30px 0 34px}#bcv .dark .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .dark p{color:var(--dtext);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}#bcv .btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}#bcv .btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--dtext);border:1px solid var(--dborder)}#bcv .dark .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--dmuted);margin-left:14px}#bcv .textes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .textes .t{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px}#bcv .textes .t b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px}#bcv .textes .t span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .quote{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}#bcv .quote::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv details{margin:20px 0 24px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}#bcv summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}#bcv summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#bcv summary::after{content:\"\u2304\";color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}#bcv details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2303\"}#bcv pre.texte{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;color:var(--text)}#bcv .source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim);margin:12px 0 0}#bcv .side{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:20px}#bcv .side .ctacard{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 22px}#bcv .side .ctacard .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .ctacard h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:#1C2B35}#bcv .who b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .who span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .side .btn{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:10px}#bcv .side .trust{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted);margin:14px 0 0}#bcv .side .diag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .side .diag b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .side .diag span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}#bcv .side .diag i{margin-left:auto;font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .side .card .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .rel{display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .side .rel a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block}#bcv .side .rel small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px}#bcv .side .more{display:grid;gap:10px}#bcv .side .more a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}#bcv .brouillon{background:#FFF4CC;border:1px solid #EAD27A;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 20px}#bcv footer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;padding:24px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}#bcv footer a{color:var(--muted)}#bcv .list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}#bcv .list li{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}#bcv .list a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}#bcv .list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}#bcv .list p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}#bcv .side{position:static}#bcv .hd nav{display:none}#bcv h1{font-size:34px}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .wrap{padding:16px 20px 40px}#bcv h1{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.02em}#bcv .lead{font-size:16px}#bcv .textes{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .dark{padding:22px 20px}#bcv .dark .note{display:block;margin:10px 0 0}#bcv .hd .cta{display:none}#bcv .card{padding:18px}#bcv .side .ctacard{padding:22px 20px}}#bcv .main p.source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim)}#bcv .cover{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;margin:6px 0 6px;aspect-ratio:776\/300;background:var(--dark)}#bcv .cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}#bcv .cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,19,23,0) 35%,rgba(11,19,23,.78))}#bcv .cover .cap{position:absolute;left:24px;bottom:22px;z-index:1;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:start}#bcv .cover .chip{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px}#bcv .cover b{color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}#bcv .cover.typo{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 28px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,#1C2B35 0%,var(--dark) 60%)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts b{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}#bcv .cover.typo::after{display:none}#bcv .cover.typo .big{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:96px;line-height:.9;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--limed)}#bcv .cover.typo .big small{display:block;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dmuted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .cap{position:static}#bcv .main p.credit,#bcv .credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--dim);margin:0 0 26px}#bcv .qt{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .qt .r{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 20px;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}#bcv .qt .r.h{background:#EFEEE9;border-top:0;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;font-size:10px}#bcv .qt .etat{justify-self:start;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);line-height:1.3}#bcv .qt .etat.fr{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .qt .ref{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .main p.note2,#bcv .note2{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 30px}#bcv .cit{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .cit::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv .cit .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}#bcv .cit p{margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}#bcv .steps{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:6px 20px;margin:0 0 30px;list-style:none}#bcv .steps li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9}#bcv .steps li:first-child{border-top:0}#bcv .steps .n{flex:0 0 32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#EFEEE9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:13px}#bcv .steps li:first-child .n{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .steps b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:15px}#bcv .steps span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .decs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .dec{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}#bcv .dec .h{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#bcv .dec .h .pill{padding:3px 7px;border-radius:5px}#bcv .dec .h small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .dec p{margin:0!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}#bcv .dec i{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}#bcv .lnk{display:inline-block;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 0 30px}#bcv .cv{margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .cv h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .yn{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 14px}#bcv .yn a,#bcv .yn button{font:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:12px 28px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--text);background:#fff;color:var(--text)}#bcv .yn a.oui{background:var(--limed);border-color:var(--limed);color:var(--dark)}#bcv .cv .non{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}#bcv .cv.open .non{display:flex}#bcv .cv .non a{font-size:13px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .agrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .agrid a{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;gap:2px}#bcv .agrid a small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .agrid a b{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .agrid a.cur{background:var(--dark);border-color:var(--dark)}#bcv .agrid a.cur small{color:var(--limed)}#bcv .agrid a.cur b{color:#fff}#bcv .faq details{margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .faq details p{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .sticky{display:none}#bcv .hub .list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .decs{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:2}#bcv .qt .r.h span:nth-child(3){display:none}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}#bcv .qt .r.h{display:none}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:auto}#bcv .agrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#bcv .cover{aspect-ratio:350\/200}#bcv .cover.typo .big{font-size:96px}#bcv .sticky{display:flex;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:12px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .sticky a{background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il si j\u2019ai un logement en France et en Namibie ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Vous \u00eates r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9tat avec lequel vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques sont les plus \u00e9troits (article 4, paragraphe 2, a).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"La nationalit\u00e9 suffit-elle \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer la r\u00e9sidence ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non : elle n\u2019intervient qu\u2019apr\u00e8s le foyer, le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux et le s\u00e9jour habituel (article 4, paragraphe 2, c).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de personnes fran\u00e7aises peuvent-elles \u00eatre r\u00e9sidentes de France ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui : l\u2019expression comprend les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de personnes ayant leur si\u00e8ge de direction effective en France et non soumises \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (article 4, paragraphe 1).\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/\">France\u2013Namibie<\/a> \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Namibie<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Windhoek le 29 mai 1996<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>R\u00e9sident de France ou de Namibie\u00a0: comment l\u2019article 4 de la convention vous d\u00e9partage-t-il\u00a0?<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">La question de la r\u00e9sidence pr\u00e9c\u00e8de toutes les autres\u00a0: c\u2019est elle qui d\u00e9termine quel \u00c9tat impose vos pensions, salaires ou revenus de placement. L\u2019article 4 de la convention franco-namibienne renvoie aux lois des deux pays, puis d\u00e9partage les doubles r\u00e9sidents selon un ordre de crit\u00e8res fixe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-namibie.webp\" alt=\"Deadvlei, Namibie\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence<\/span><b>Deadvlei, Namibie<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Est r\u00e9sident d\u2019un \u00c9tat la personne qui y est assujettie \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence, de son si\u00e8ge de direction ou d\u2019un crit\u00e8re analogue (article 4, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>N\u2019est pas r\u00e9sident la personne impos\u00e9e dans cet \u00c9tat seulement sur des revenus de source locale ou une fortune qui y est situ\u00e9e (article 4, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>Une personne physique r\u00e9sidente des deux \u00c9tats est d\u00e9partag\u00e9e par le foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, le s\u00e9jour habituel et la nationalit\u00e9 (article 4, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>\u00c0 d\u00e9faut, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes de la France et de la Namibie tranchent d\u2019un commun accord (article 4, paragraphe 2, d).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>De quel \u00c9tat \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent en Namibie seulement<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e9sident de Namibie<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer dans les deux \u00c9tats, liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques surtout en France<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e9sident de France<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux ind\u00e9terminable, s\u00e9jour habituel en Namibie<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e9sident de Namibie<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 b<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>S\u00e9jour habituel dans les deux \u00c9tats, nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise seulement<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e9sident de France<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 c<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune des deux<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Accord entre les administrations<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 d<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9sidente des deux \u00c9tats<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9tat du si\u00e8ge de direction effective<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 3<\/span><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 1<\/span><p>\u00ab Au sens de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, l&#x27;expression &quot;r\u00e9sident d&#x27;un Etat contractant&quot; d\u00e9signe toute personne qui, en vertu de la l\u00e9gislation de cet Etat, est assujettie \u00e0 l&#x27;imp\u00f4t dans cet Etat, en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence, de son si\u00e8ge de direction ou de tout autre crit\u00e8re de nature analogue. Toutefois, cette expression ne comprend pas les personnes qui ne sont assujetties \u00e0 l&#x27;imp\u00f4t dans cet Etat que pour les revenus de sources situ\u00e9es dans cet Etat ou pour la fortune qui y est situ\u00e9e. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 2, a<\/span><p>\u00ab a) Cette personne est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l&#x27;Etat o\u00f9 elle dispose d&#x27;un foyer d&#x27;habitation permanent\u00a0; si elle dispose d&#x27;un foyer d&#x27;habitation permanent dans les deux Etats, elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l&#x27;Etat avec lequel ses liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques sont les plus \u00e9troits [\u2026] \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 2, b \u00e0 d<\/span><p>\u00ab b) Si l&#x27;Etat o\u00f9 cette personne a le centre de ses int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux ne peut pas \u00eatre d\u00e9termin\u00e9, ou si elle ne dispose d&#x27;un foyer d&#x27;habitation permanent dans aucun des Etats, elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l&#x27;Etat o\u00f9 elle s\u00e9journe de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0; c) Si cette personne s\u00e9journe de fa\u00e7on habituelle dans les deux Etats ou si elle ne s\u00e9journe de fa\u00e7on habituelle dans aucun d&#x27;eux, elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l&#x27;Etat dont elle poss\u00e8de la nationalit\u00e9\u00a0; d) Si cette personne poss\u00e8de la nationalit\u00e9 des deux Etats ou si elle ne poss\u00e8de la nationalit\u00e9 d&#x27;aucun d&#x27;eux, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des Etats contractants tranchent la question d&#x27;un commun accord. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u2019ordre des crit\u00e8res<\/h2><p>Pour une personne physique r\u00e9sidente des deux \u00c9tats, l\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, applique ces crit\u00e8res l\u2019un apr\u00e8s l\u2019autre\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>L\u2019\u00c9tat o\u00f9 vous disposez d\u2019un logement permanent.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer dans les deux \u00c9tats\u00a0: celui de vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>Centre ind\u00e9terminable ou aucun foyer\u00a0: l\u2019\u00c9tat o\u00f9 vous s\u00e9journez de fa\u00e7on habituelle.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>S\u00e9jour habituel dans les deux \u00c9tats ou dans aucun\u00a0: l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous avez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord des administrations<\/b><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune des deux\u00a0: les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Ce qu\u2019ont jug\u00e9 les tribunaux<\/h2><div class=\"decs\"><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/responsable-maintenance-d-un-navire-de-forage-employe-par-une-societe-de-jersey\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CAA Nantes<\/span><small>1er avril 2022<\/small><\/div><p>Responsable maintenance d&#x27;un navire de forage employ\u00e9 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Jersey\u00a0: la gestion op\u00e9rationnelle depuis la Gr\u00e8ce ne suffit pas \u00e0 ouvrir l&#x27;exon\u00e9ration de l&#x27;article 81 A<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/salarie-detache-en-angola-et-namibie-paye-par-une-societe-de-jersey-l\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CE<\/span><small>17 octobre 2023<\/small><\/div><p>Salari\u00e9 d\u00e9tach\u00e9 en Angola et Namibie, pay\u00e9 par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Jersey\u00a0: l&#x27;exon\u00e9ration 81 A s&#x27;applique si l&#x27;employeur r\u00e9el est dans l&#x27;Union europ\u00e9enne<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><\/div><a class=\"lnk\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/#decisions\">Voir les 2 d\u00e9cisions qui concernent la Namibie \u2192<\/a>\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>S\u2019installer en Namibie ne suffit pas toujours \u00e0 cesser d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9sident de France au sens de la convention\u00a0: si le logement, la famille ou l\u2019essentiel des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques restent en France, celle-ci peut l\u2019emporter. Rassembler avant le d\u00e9part les preuves de l\u2019installation en Namibie et tenir un relev\u00e9 des jours pass\u00e9s dans chaque pays permet de s\u2019appuyer sur l\u2019article 4 en cas de contestation.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=namibie-residence-fiscale-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous pr\u00e9parez une installation en Namibie ou partagez votre vie entre la France et la Namibie\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=namibie-residence-fiscale-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/\">Convention France\u2013Namibie : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/residence-fiscale\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/pensions-retraite\/\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-10-10\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-10-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal et r\u00e9sidence conventionnelle<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-ir-champ-10\/\">BOI-IR-CHAMP-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal (art. 4 B)<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Que se passe-t-il si j\u2019ai un logement en France et en Namibie\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Vous \u00eates r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9tat avec lequel vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques sont les plus \u00e9troits (article 4, paragraphe 2, a).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>La nationalit\u00e9 suffit-elle \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer la r\u00e9sidence\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non\u00a0: elle n\u2019intervient qu\u2019apr\u00e8s le foyer, le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux et le s\u00e9jour habituel (article 4, paragraphe 2, c).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de personnes fran\u00e7aises peuvent-elles \u00eatre r\u00e9sidentes de France\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Oui\u00a0: l\u2019expression comprend les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de personnes ayant leur si\u00e8ge de direction effective en France et non soumises \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s (article 4, paragraphe 1).<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Windhoek le 29 mai 1996 \u2014 Convention avec la Namibie (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 1er mai 1999. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez en Namibie ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=namibie-residence-fiscale-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/namibie\/\">Convention France\u2013Namibie : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez en Namibie ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=namibie-residence-fiscale-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Namibie \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale Convention France\u2013NamibieConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Windhoek le 29 mai 1996 R\u00e9sident de France ou de Namibie\u00a0: comment l\u2019article 4 de la<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22481,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29003,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23255\/revisions\/29003"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}