{"id":23149,"date":"2026-11-08T12:55:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T11:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/pensions-retraite\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T00:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:26:21","slug":"pensions-retraite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/pensions-retraite\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrait\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar\u00a0: qui impose votre pension priv\u00e9e\u00a0? 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16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non au regard de l\u2019article 18 : elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e \u00e0 Madagascar ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non : l\u2019article 19, paragraphe 2, la r\u00e9serve \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat qui la verse. Contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres conventions, il ne pr\u00e9voit pas d\u2019exception li\u00e9e \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il si la France et Madagascar me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage : foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/\">France\u2013Madagascar<\/a> \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Madagascar<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Tananarive le 22 juillet 1983, avec deux \u00e9changes de lettres du m\u00eame jour<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Retrait\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar\u00a0: qui impose votre pension priv\u00e9e\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-malgache<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Une pension vers\u00e9e au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur dans le priv\u00e9 n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat o\u00f9 r\u00e9side le retrait\u00e9. Les pensions publiques restent imposables dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui les verse. Tout repose sur la r\u00e9sidence au sens de l\u2019article 4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-madagascar.webp\" alt=\"Morondava, Madagascar\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/span><b>Morondava, Madagascar<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Les pensions et r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident d\u2019un \u00c9tat au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans cet \u00c9tat (article 18).<\/li><li>Les pensions pay\u00e9es par un \u00c9tat, une collectivit\u00e9 territoriale ou une personne morale de droit public ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat payeur (article 19, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>La r\u00e9sidence se d\u00e9termine par l\u2019article 4\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Qui impose votre pension\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, r\u00e9sident de Madagascar<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Madagascar seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, rest\u00e9 r\u00e9sident de France<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 et 18<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Ancien agent public fran\u00e7ais, r\u00e9sident de Madagascar<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 2<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Pension li\u00e9e \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 commerciale d\u2019une personne publique<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e8gle de l\u2019article 18<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 3<\/span><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 18<\/span><p>\u00ab Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions du paragraphe 2 de l&#x27;article 19, les pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident d&#x27;un Etat au titre d&#x27;un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 19, paragraphe 2<\/span><p>\u00ab Les pensions pay\u00e9es par un Etat ou l&#x27;une de ses collectivit\u00e9s territoriales, ou par l&#x27;une de leurs personnes morales de droit public, soit directement, soit par pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement sur des fonds qu&#x27;ils ont constitu\u00e9s, \u00e0 une personne physique, au titre de services rendus \u00e0 cet Etat ou \u00e0 cette collectivit\u00e9, ou \u00e0 cette personne morale de droit public, ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Le vrai sujet\u00a0: \u00eatre r\u00e9sident de Madagascar<\/h2><p>L\u2019article 18 ne joue qu\u2019une fois la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tablie. En cas de double r\u00e9sidence, l\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage dans cet ordre\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>O\u00f9 disposez-vous d\u2019un logement permanent\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer dans les deux pays\u00a0: o\u00f9 sont vos int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus importants\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>Toujours ind\u00e9cis, ou aucun foyer\u00a0: o\u00f9 s\u00e9journez-vous de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>Sinon, l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous avez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord des deux administrations<\/b><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune\u00a0: les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Ce qu\u2019ont jug\u00e9 les tribunaux<\/h2><div class=\"decs\"><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/francais-retraite-a-madagascar-vendant-un-bien-a-nantes-pas-d-exoneration-de-la\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">TA Nantes<\/span><small>17 mars 2023<\/small><\/div><p>Fran\u00e7ais retrait\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar vendant un bien \u00e0 Nantes\u00a0: pas d&#x27;exon\u00e9ration de la plus-value r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux r\u00e9sidents ni de tol\u00e9rance pour les non-r\u00e9sidents ressortissants d&#x27;\u00c9tats tiers<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/resident-de-madagascar-cedant-des-parts-de-sci-a-strasbourg-et-la-jaille-yvon\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">TA Montreuil<\/span><small>28 mars 2024<\/small><\/div><p>R\u00e9sident de Madagascar c\u00e9dant des parts de SCI \u00e0 Strasbourg et La Jaille-Yvon\u00a0: plus-value imposable en France, m\u00eame si l&#x27;une des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9tient des immeubles en cr\u00e9dit-bail<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/medecin-salarie-d-hopitaux-francais-se-disant-resident-malgache-domicilie-en\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CAA Versailles<\/span><small>3 avril 2025<\/small><\/div><p>M\u00e9decin salari\u00e9 d&#x27;h\u00f4pitaux fran\u00e7ais se disant r\u00e9sident malgache\u00a0: domicili\u00e9 en France par son activit\u00e9 principale, il est impos\u00e9 sur ses salaires et doit la majoration de 40 %<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><\/div><a class=\"lnk\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/#decisions\">Voir les 5 d\u00e9cisions qui concernent Madagascar \u2192<\/a>\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>Une pension priv\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise vers\u00e9e \u00e0 un retrait\u00e9 r\u00e9ellement install\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar n\u2019est imposable qu\u2019\u00e0 Madagascar. Encore faut-il que la r\u00e9sidence malgache l\u2019emporte au sens de l\u2019article 4\u00a0: un logement permanent conserv\u00e9 seul en France suffit \u00e0 la faire \u00e9chouer. Le d\u00e9part se pr\u00e9pare et se documente avant de demander l\u2019application de l\u2019article 18 aux caisses de retraite.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=madagascar-pensions-retraite-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma retraite \u00e0 Madagascar<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous touchez une pension fran\u00e7aise et vous pr\u00e9parez votre installation \u00e0 Madagascar\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=madagascar-pensions-retraite-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/\">Convention France\u2013Madagascar : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/residence-fiscale\/\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/pensions-retraite\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 22<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-20-50\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-20-50 \u00b7 Pensions et conventions fiscales<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non au regard de l\u2019article 18\u00a0: elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e \u00e0 Madagascar\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non\u00a0: l\u2019article 19, paragraphe 2, la r\u00e9serve \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat qui la verse. Contrairement \u00e0 d\u2019autres conventions, il ne pr\u00e9voit pas d\u2019exception li\u00e9e \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Que se passe-t-il si la France et Madagascar me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/summary><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Tananarive le 22 juillet 1983, avec deux \u00e9changes de lettres du m\u00eame jour \u2014 Convention avec Madagascar (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 1er octobre 1984\u00a0; elle a remplac\u00e9 la convention du 29 septembre 1962. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez \u00e0 Madagascar ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma retraite \u00e0 Madagascar\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=madagascar-pensions-retraite-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">D\u00e9cisions \u00b7 Madagascar<\/span><div class=\"rel\"><a href=\"\/decisions\/dirigeant-installe-a-madagascar-epouse-et-enfant-en-france-residence-fiscale\/\">Dirigeant install\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar, \u00e9pouse et enfant en France\u00a0: r\u00e9sidence fiscale fran\u00e7aise et imposition des plus-values sur les titres Madarail et Vecturis encaiss\u00e9es \u00e0 Maurice<small>CAA Toulouse, 5 juin 2025<\/small><\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/installe-a-madagascar-mais-fille-scolarisee-en-france-residence-francaise\/\">Install\u00e9 \u00e0 Madagascar mais fille scolaris\u00e9e en France\u00a0: r\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise confirm\u00e9e, mais la plus-value en sursis sur des titres annul\u00e9s apr\u00e8s faillite n&#x27;est pas imposable faute de valeur<small>CAA Paris, 20 janvier 2026<\/small><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/madagascar\/\">Convention France\u2013Madagascar : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez \u00e0 Madagascar ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=madagascar-pensions-retraite-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Madagascar \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite Convention France\u2013MadagascarConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Tananarive le 22 juillet 1983, avec deux \u00e9changes de lettres du m\u00eame jour Retrait\u00e9 \u00e0<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> 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