{"id":23050,"date":"2026-11-08T12:42:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T11:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/pensions-retraite\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T00:15:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T23:15:20","slug":"pensions-retraite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/pensions-retraite\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrait\u00e9 install\u00e9 au Japon\u00a0: qui impose votre pension priv\u00e9e\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-japonaise"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}#bcv .hd{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:18px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}#bcv .hd .logo{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;font-size:17px}#bcv .hd nav{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:14px}#bcv .hd nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}#bcv .hd .cta{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap}#bcv .wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 60px}#bcv .crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}#bcv .crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#bcv .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:60px;align-items:start}#bcv .main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}#bcv .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed);padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px}#bcv .metaline{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}#bcv h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}#bcv .lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}#bcv .bref{margin:0 0 32px}#bcv .bref .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .bref ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .bref li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}#bcv .bref li::before{content:\"\u2713\";flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:2px}#bcv h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}#bcv .main p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}#bcv .dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 24px;margin:30px 0 34px}#bcv .dark .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .dark p{color:var(--dtext);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}#bcv .btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}#bcv .btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--dtext);border:1px solid var(--dborder)}#bcv .dark .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--dmuted);margin-left:14px}#bcv .textes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .textes .t{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px}#bcv .textes .t b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px}#bcv .textes .t span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .quote{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}#bcv .quote::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv details{margin:20px 0 24px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}#bcv summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}#bcv summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#bcv summary::after{content:\"\u2304\";color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}#bcv details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2303\"}#bcv pre.texte{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;color:var(--text)}#bcv .source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim);margin:12px 0 0}#bcv .side{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:20px}#bcv .side .ctacard{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 22px}#bcv .side .ctacard .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .ctacard h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:#1C2B35}#bcv .who b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .who span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .side .btn{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:10px}#bcv .side .trust{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted);margin:14px 0 0}#bcv .side .diag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .side .diag b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .side .diag span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}#bcv .side .diag i{margin-left:auto;font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .side .card .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .rel{display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .side .rel a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block}#bcv .side .rel small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px}#bcv .side .more{display:grid;gap:10px}#bcv .side .more a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}#bcv .brouillon{background:#FFF4CC;border:1px solid #EAD27A;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 20px}#bcv footer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;padding:24px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}#bcv footer a{color:var(--muted)}#bcv .list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}#bcv .list li{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}#bcv .list a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}#bcv .list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}#bcv .list p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}#bcv .side{position:static}#bcv .hd nav{display:none}#bcv h1{font-size:34px}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .wrap{padding:16px 20px 40px}#bcv h1{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.02em}#bcv .lead{font-size:16px}#bcv .textes{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .dark{padding:22px 20px}#bcv .dark .note{display:block;margin:10px 0 0}#bcv .hd .cta{display:none}#bcv .card{padding:18px}#bcv .side .ctacard{padding:22px 20px}}#bcv .main p.source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim)}#bcv .cover{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;margin:6px 0 6px;aspect-ratio:776\/300;background:var(--dark)}#bcv .cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}#bcv .cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,19,23,0) 35%,rgba(11,19,23,.78))}#bcv .cover .cap{position:absolute;left:24px;bottom:22px;z-index:1;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:start}#bcv .cover .chip{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px}#bcv .cover b{color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}#bcv .cover.typo{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 28px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,#1C2B35 0%,var(--dark) 60%)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts b{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}#bcv .cover.typo::after{display:none}#bcv .cover.typo .big{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:96px;line-height:.9;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--limed)}#bcv .cover.typo .big small{display:block;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dmuted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .cap{position:static}#bcv .main p.credit,#bcv .credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--dim);margin:0 0 26px}#bcv .qt{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .qt .r{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 20px;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}#bcv .qt .r.h{background:#EFEEE9;border-top:0;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;font-size:10px}#bcv .qt .etat{justify-self:start;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);line-height:1.3}#bcv .qt .etat.fr{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .qt .ref{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .main p.note2,#bcv .note2{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 30px}#bcv .cit{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .cit::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv .cit .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}#bcv .cit p{margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}#bcv .steps{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:6px 20px;margin:0 0 30px;list-style:none}#bcv .steps li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9}#bcv .steps li:first-child{border-top:0}#bcv .steps .n{flex:0 0 32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#EFEEE9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:13px}#bcv .steps li:first-child .n{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .steps b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:15px}#bcv .steps span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .decs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .dec{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}#bcv .dec .h{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#bcv .dec .h .pill{padding:3px 7px;border-radius:5px}#bcv .dec .h small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .dec p{margin:0!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}#bcv .dec i{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}#bcv .lnk{display:inline-block;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 0 30px}#bcv .cv{margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .cv h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .yn{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 14px}#bcv .yn a,#bcv .yn button{font:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:12px 28px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--text);background:#fff;color:var(--text)}#bcv .yn a.oui{background:var(--limed);border-color:var(--limed);color:var(--dark)}#bcv .cv .non{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}#bcv .cv.open .non{display:flex}#bcv .cv .non a{font-size:13px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .agrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .agrid a{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;gap:2px}#bcv .agrid a small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .agrid a b{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .agrid a.cur{background:var(--dark);border-color:var(--dark)}#bcv .agrid a.cur small{color:var(--limed)}#bcv .agrid a.cur b{color:#fff}#bcv .faq details{margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .faq details p{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .sticky{display:none}#bcv .hub .list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .decs{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:2}#bcv .qt .r.h span:nth-child(3){display:none}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}#bcv .qt .r.h{display:none}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:auto}#bcv .agrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#bcv .cover{aspect-ratio:350\/200}#bcv .cover.typo .big{font-size:96px}#bcv .sticky{display:flex;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:12px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .sticky a{background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e au Japon ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"En principe non : elle reste imposable en France. Elle n\u2019est imposable qu\u2019au Japon si le retrait\u00e9 y r\u00e9side et a la nationalit\u00e9 japonaise (article 19, paragraphe 2, b).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non au regard de l\u2019article 18 : elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9. Tout d\u00e9pend donc de l\u2019\u00c9tat dont il est r\u00e9sident au sens de la convention.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il si la France et le Japon me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage : foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/\">France\u2013Japon<\/a> \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Japon<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 3 mars 1995, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant du 11 janvier 2007 et par la Convention multilat\u00e9rale (CML) sign\u00e9e le 7 juin 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Retrait\u00e9 install\u00e9 au Japon\u00a0: qui impose votre pension priv\u00e9e\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-japonaise<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Une pension vers\u00e9e au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat o\u00f9 r\u00e9side le retrait\u00e9. Les pensions publiques suivent une autre r\u00e8gle, celle de l\u2019article 19. Tout d\u00e9pend donc d\u2019une question pr\u00e9alable\u00a0: \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident du Japon au sens de la convention\u00a0?<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-japon.webp\" alt=\"Mont Fuji et lac Kawaguchi, Japon\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/span><b>Mont Fuji et lac Kawaguchi, Japon<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Les pensions et r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident d\u2019un \u00c9tat au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans cet \u00c9tat (article 18, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>Les pensions pay\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat ou une collectivit\u00e9 locale au titre de services rendus rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019article 19, paragraphe 2.<\/li><li>Les cotisations obligatoires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale vers\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime de l\u2019autre \u00c9tat peuvent, sous conditions et pendant 60 mois cons\u00e9cutifs au plus, \u00eatre trait\u00e9es comme celles du r\u00e9gime local (article 18, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>L\u2019article 18 suppose d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9sident du Japon au sens de l\u2019article 4.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Qui impose votre pension\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, r\u00e9sident du Japon<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Japon seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, r\u00e9sident de France, pension japonaise<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18 \u00a7 1<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Ancien agent public fran\u00e7ais, r\u00e9sident du Japon<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Ancien agent public, r\u00e9sident du Japon et de nationalit\u00e9 japonaise<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Japon seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 2 b<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 rest\u00e9 r\u00e9sident de France au sens de l\u2019article 4<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 et 18<\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Les pensions li\u00e9es \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 industrielle ou commerciale d\u2019une personne publique suivent la r\u00e8gle de l\u2019article 18 (article 19, paragraphe 3).<\/p>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 18, paragraphe 1<\/span><p>\u00ab Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions du paragraphe 2 de l\u2019article 19, les pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident d\u2019un Etat contractant au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat contractant. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Le vrai sujet\u00a0: \u00eatre r\u00e9sident du Japon<\/h2><p>L\u2019article 18 ne joue qu\u2019une fois la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tablie. Si la France vous consid\u00e8re aussi comme r\u00e9sident, la convention d\u00e9partage dans cet ordre (article 4, paragraphe 2)\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>O\u00f9 disposez-vous d\u2019un logement permanent\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s\u00a0: o\u00f9 sont vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>Toujours ind\u00e9cis\u00a0: o\u00f9 s\u00e9journez-vous de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>Sinon, l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous avez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord des deux administrations<\/b><span>En dernier recours, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Ce qu\u2019ont jug\u00e9 les tribunaux<\/h2><div class=\"decs\"><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/dirigeant-salarie-d-une-societe-japonaise-envoye-en-france-puis-en-allemagne\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">TA Nantes<\/span><small>16 juillet 2026<\/small><\/div><p>Dirigeant salari\u00e9 d&#x27;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 japonaise envoy\u00e9 en France puis en Allemagne\u00a0: sans lien de subordination prouv\u00e9 avec la filiale fran\u00e7aise, pas d&#x27;exon\u00e9ration de l&#x27;article 81 A du CGI<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/etudiante-venue-du-ghana-recevant-d-importants-virements-de-l-etranger-faute-de\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">TA Cergy-Pontoise<\/span><small>14 avril 2026<\/small><\/div><p>\u00c9tudiante venue du Ghana recevant d&#x27;importants virements de l&#x27;\u00e9tranger\u00a0: faute de prouver sa r\u00e9sidence ghan\u00e9enne ant\u00e9rieure et un s\u00e9jour limit\u00e9 aux \u00e9tudes, la convention ne l&#x27;exon\u00e8re pas<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/six-comptes-non-declares-en-hongrie-au-royaume-uni-et-en-suisse-et-achat-d-un\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">TA Versailles<\/span><small>29 septembre 2026<\/small><\/div><p>Six comptes non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s en Hongrie, au Royaume-Uni et en Suisse et achat d&#x27;un bien en Hongrie pay\u00e9 en esp\u00e8ces\u00a0: taxation d&#x27;office, majoration de 80 % et amende de 12\u00a0000 \u20ac confirm\u00e9es<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><\/div><a class=\"lnk\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/#decisions\">Voir les 2 d\u00e9cisions qui concernent le Japon \u2192<\/a>\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>Pour un retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, l\u2019enjeu se concentre sur la r\u00e9sidence\u00a0: une fois \u00e9tablie au Japon au sens de l\u2019article 4, la pension fran\u00e7aise n\u2019y est imposable qu\u2019au Japon. Si le Japon n\u2019impose que les revenus qui y sont vers\u00e9s ou per\u00e7us, l\u2019avantage accord\u00e9 par la France peut \u00eatre limit\u00e9 \u00e0 cette partie (article 4, paragraphe 4). Le transfert de r\u00e9sidence et le circuit de versement de la pension se pr\u00e9parent avant le d\u00e9part.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=japon-pensions-retraite-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous touchez une pension fran\u00e7aise et vous pr\u00e9parez votre installation au Japon\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=japon-pensions-retraite-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/\">Convention France\u2013Japon : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/residence-fiscale\/\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/pensions-retraite\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-20-50\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-20-50 \u00b7 Pensions et conventions fiscales<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e au Japon\u00a0?<\/summary><p>En principe non\u00a0: elle reste imposable en France. Elle n\u2019est imposable qu\u2019au Japon si le retrait\u00e9 y r\u00e9side et a la nationalit\u00e9 japonaise (article 19, paragraphe 2, b).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non au regard de l\u2019article 18\u00a0: elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9. Tout d\u00e9pend donc de l\u2019\u00c9tat dont il est r\u00e9sident au sens de la convention.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Que se passe-t-il si la France et le Japon me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/summary><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 3 mars 1995, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant du 11 janvier 2007 et par la Convention multilat\u00e9rale (CML) sign\u00e9e le 7 juin 2017 \u2014 Version consolid\u00e9e de la convention avec le Japon modifi\u00e9e par la convention multilat\u00e9rale (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 24 mars 1996\u00a0; l\u2019avenant est entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er d\u00e9cembre 2007 et la CML le 1er janvier 2019 pour la France et le Japon. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez au Japon ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=japon-pensions-retraite-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/japon\/\">Convention France\u2013Japon : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez au Japon ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=japon-pensions-retraite-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Japon \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite Convention France\u2013JaponConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris le 3 mars 1995, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant du 11 janvier 2007 et par la<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22389,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23050","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23050"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28548,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23050\/revisions\/28548"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}