{"id":22854,"date":"2026-11-08T12:14:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T11:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T23:54:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:54:06","slug":"residence-fiscale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/","title":{"rendered":"Install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur, \u00eates-vous encore r\u00e9sident fiscal de France\u00a0? 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16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il si la France et l\u2019\u00c9quateur me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage : foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Garder un logement en France emp\u00eache-t-il d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pas n\u00e9cessairement : avec un foyer permanent dans les deux \u00c9tats, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00c9tat des liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits qui l\u2019emporte (article 4, paragraphe 2, a).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Comment est d\u00e9partag\u00e9 un binational franco-\u00e9quatorien ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Si le foyer, les int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux et le s\u00e9jour habituel ne suffisent pas, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des deux \u00c9tats tranchent d\u2019un commun accord (article 4, paragraphe 2, d).\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">France\u2013\u00c9quateur<\/a> \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole)<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur, \u00eates-vous encore r\u00e9sident fiscal de France\u00a0? L\u2019article 4 de la convention franco-\u00e9quatorienne<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">La convention franco-\u00e9quatorienne s\u2019applique aux personnes r\u00e9sidentes de France ou domicili\u00e9es en \u00c9quateur. Lorsque les deux \u00c9tats vous revendiquent, l\u2019article 4 tranche selon des crit\u00e8res successifs. De cette r\u00e9ponse d\u00e9pend la r\u00e9partition de tous vos revenus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-equateur.webp\" alt=\"Quito, \u00c9quateur\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence<\/span><b>Quito, \u00c9quateur<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Est domicili\u00e9e ou r\u00e9sidente d\u2019un \u00c9tat la personne qui y est assujettie \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence ou d\u2019un crit\u00e8re analogue, \u00e0 l\u2019exclusion de celle qui n\u2019y est impos\u00e9e que sur ses revenus locaux (article 4, paragraphe 1).<\/li><li>En cas de double r\u00e9sidence, le foyer d\u2019habitation permanent l\u2019emporte, puis le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux (article 4, paragraphe 2, a).<\/li><li>Viennent ensuite le s\u00e9jour habituel puis la nationalit\u00e9 (article 4, paragraphe 2, b et c).<\/li><li>Si la personne a les deux nationalit\u00e9s ou aucune, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord (article 4, paragraphe 2, d).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>De quel \u00c9tat \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident au sens de la convention\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent en \u00c9quateur seulement<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9quateur<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer dans les deux \u00c9tats, liens les plus \u00e9troits en France<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux ind\u00e9terminable<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9tat du s\u00e9jour habituel<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 b<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>S\u00e9jour habituel dans les deux \u00c9tats ou dans aucun<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9tat de la nationalit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 c<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Accord des administrations<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 d<\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes s\u2019efforcent de r\u00e9soudre par voie d\u2019accord amiable les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019application de la convention (article 25).<\/p>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 1<\/span><p>\u00ab Au sens de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, l&#x27;expression &quot; personne domicili\u00e9e dans ou r\u00e9sidente d&#x27;un Etat contractant &quot; d\u00e9signe toute personne qui, en vertu de la l\u00e9gislation de cet Etat contractant, y est assujettie \u00e0 l&#x27;imp\u00f4t, en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence, de son si\u00e8ge de direction ou de tout autre crit\u00e8re de nature analogue. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 2, a<\/span><p>\u00ab a) Cette personne est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme domicili\u00e9e dans ou r\u00e9sidente de l&#x27;Etat contractant o\u00f9 elle dispose d&#x27;un foyer d&#x27;habitation permanent\u00a0; si elle dispose d&#x27;un foyer d&#x27;habitation permanent dans les deux Etats contractants, elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme domicili\u00e9e ou r\u00e9sidente de l&#x27;Etat contractant avec lequel ses liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques sont les plus \u00e9troits (centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux)\u00a0; \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Les crit\u00e8res, dans cet ordre<\/h2><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, se lit comme une cascade\u00a0: on ne passe au crit\u00e8re suivant que si le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent ne permet pas de conclure.<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>Dans quel \u00c9tat disposez-vous d\u2019un logement permanent\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer dans les deux \u00c9tats\u00a0: o\u00f9 sont vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>Toujours ind\u00e9cis\u00a0: o\u00f9 s\u00e9journez-vous de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>Sinon, l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous avez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord des administrations<\/b><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune des deux\u00a0: les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>S\u2019installer en \u00c9quateur ne fait pas perdre automatiquement la r\u00e9sidence fiscale fran\u00e7aise\u00a0: si un foyer est conserv\u00e9 en France, c\u2019est le centre des liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques qui d\u00e9cide. Un logement gard\u00e9 \u00e0 disposition, une famille rest\u00e9e en France ou des revenus professionnels fran\u00e7ais peuvent faire pencher la balance. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments se pr\u00e9parent et se documentent avant le d\u00e9part.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-residence-fiscale-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous partez vivre en \u00c9quateur en gardant un logement en France\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-residence-fiscale-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-10-10\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-10-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal et r\u00e9sidence conventionnelle<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-ir-champ-10\/\">BOI-IR-CHAMP-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal (art. 4 B)<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Que se passe-t-il si la France et l\u2019\u00c9quateur me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/summary><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Garder un logement en France emp\u00eache-t-il d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Pas n\u00e9cessairement\u00a0: avec un foyer permanent dans les deux \u00c9tats, c\u2019est l\u2019\u00c9tat des liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits qui l\u2019emporte (article 4, paragraphe 2, a).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Comment est d\u00e9partag\u00e9 un binational franco-\u00e9quatorien\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Si le foyer, les int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux et le s\u00e9jour habituel ne suffisent pas, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes des deux \u00c9tats tranchent d\u2019un commun accord (article 4, paragraphe 2, d).<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole) \u2014 Convention avec l&#x27;Equateur &#8211; Imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 25 mars 1992. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez en \u00c9quateur ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-residence-fiscale-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez en \u00c9quateur ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-residence-fiscale-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013\u00c9quateur \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateurConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole) Install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur, \u00eates-vous encore r\u00e9sident fiscal de<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22367,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22854"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28270,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22854\/revisions\/28270"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}