{"id":22852,"date":"2026-11-08T12:14:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T11:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T23:53:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:53:54","slug":"pensions-retraite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrait\u00e9 install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur\u00a0: o\u00f9 votre pension est-elle impos\u00e9e\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-\u00e9quatorienne"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist 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16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e en \u00c9quateur ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non : une pension publique n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui la verse (article 19, paragraphe 2), sauf si elle r\u00e9mun\u00e8re une activit\u00e9 industrielle ou commerciale de l\u2019entit\u00e9 publique (article 19, paragraphe 3).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non au regard de l\u2019article 18 : elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il si la France et l\u2019\u00c9quateur me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage : foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">France\u2013\u00c9quateur<\/a> \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole)<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Retrait\u00e9 install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur\u00a0: o\u00f9 votre pension est-elle impos\u00e9e\u00a0? L\u2019article 18 de la convention franco-\u00e9quatorienne<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Une pension vers\u00e9e au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur dans le priv\u00e9 n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat o\u00f9 r\u00e9side le retrait\u00e9. Les pensions publiques suivent l\u2019article 19 et restent imposables dans l\u2019\u00c9tat payeur. Tout repose donc sur une question pr\u00e9alable\u00a0: \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur au sens de la convention\u00a0?<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-equateur.webp\" alt=\"Quito, \u00c9quateur\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite<\/span><b>Quito, \u00c9quateur<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Les pensions et r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires vers\u00e9es au titre d\u2019un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire (article 18).<\/li><li>Cette r\u00e8gle s\u2019applique sous r\u00e9serve des pensions publiques, qui ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui les verse (article 19, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>L\u2019article 18 ne pr\u00e9voit pas de r\u00e8gle particuli\u00e8re pour les pensions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale.<\/li><li>L\u2019article 18 suppose d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur au sens de l\u2019article 4\u00a0: foyer, centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Qui impose votre pension\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9quateur seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 18<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9 rest\u00e9 r\u00e9sident de France<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 et 18<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Ancien agent public fran\u00e7ais, r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 2<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Pension li\u00e9e \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 commerciale d\u2019une entit\u00e9 publique<\/span><span class=\"etat \">\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 3 et 18<\/span><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 18<\/span><p>\u00ab Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions du paragraphe 2 de l&#x27;article 19, les pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es \u00e0 une personne domicili\u00e9e dans ou r\u00e9sidente d&#x27;un Etat contractant au titre d&#x27;un emploi ant\u00e9rieur ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat contractant. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 19, paragraphe 2<\/span><p>\u00ab Les pensions pay\u00e9es par le gouvernement d&#x27;un Etat contractant, ou par une entit\u00e9 du secteur public de cet Etat, soit directement, soit par pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement sur des fonds qu&#x27;ils ont constitu\u00e9s, \u00e0 une personne physique, au titre de services rendus \u00e0 cet Etat contractant ou \u00e0 cette entit\u00e9, ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Le vrai sujet\u00a0: \u00eatre r\u00e9sident de l\u2019\u00c9quateur<\/h2><p>L\u2019article 18 ne joue qu\u2019une fois la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tablie. En cas de double r\u00e9sidence, l\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage dans cet ordre\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>Dans quel \u00c9tat disposez-vous d\u2019un logement permanent\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer dans les deux \u00c9tats\u00a0: o\u00f9 sont vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>Toujours ind\u00e9cis\u00a0: o\u00f9 s\u00e9journez-vous de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>Sinon, l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous avez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord des administrations<\/b><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune des deux\u00a0: les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>Pour un retrait\u00e9 du priv\u00e9, la convention donne \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9quateur seul le droit d\u2019imposer la pension, \u00e0 condition d\u2019y \u00eatre r\u00e9ellement r\u00e9sident au sens de l\u2019article 4. Une pension de la fonction publique fran\u00e7aise reste en revanche imposable en France. Le classement de chaque pension et la preuve de la r\u00e9sidence \u00e9quatorienne se pr\u00e9parent avant le d\u00e9part.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-pensions-retraite-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous touchez une pension fran\u00e7aise et vous pr\u00e9parez votre installation en \u00c9quateur\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-pensions-retraite-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/residence-fiscale\/\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/pensions-retraite\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-20-50\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-20-50 \u00b7 Pensions et conventions fiscales<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Une pension de fonctionnaire est-elle impos\u00e9e en \u00c9quateur\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non\u00a0: une pension publique n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui la verse (article 19, paragraphe 2), sauf si elle r\u00e9mun\u00e8re une activit\u00e9 industrielle ou commerciale de l\u2019entit\u00e9 publique (article 19, paragraphe 3).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Une pension priv\u00e9e peut-elle \u00eatre impos\u00e9e dans les deux pays\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non au regard de l\u2019article 18\u00a0: elle n\u2019est imposable que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence du retrait\u00e9.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Que se passe-t-il si la France et l\u2019\u00c9quateur me consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/summary><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9 et, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, accord entre les deux administrations.<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole) \u2014 Convention avec l&#x27;Equateur &#8211; Imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 25 mars 1992. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez en \u00c9quateur ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence avant le d\u00e9part\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-pensions-retraite-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/equateur\/\">Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateur : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez en \u00c9quateur ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=equateur-pensions-retraite-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013\u00c9quateur \u203a Article 18 \u00b7 Pensions de retraite Convention France\u2013\u00c9quateurConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Quito le 16 mars 1989 (avec son protocole) Retrait\u00e9 install\u00e9 en \u00c9quateur\u00a0: o\u00f9 votre pension<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22367,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22852","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22852"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28267,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22852\/revisions\/28267"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}