{"id":22760,"date":"2026-11-08T12:02:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T11:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/fonction-publique\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T23:43:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:43:14","slug":"fonction-publique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/fonction-publique\/","title":{"rendered":"Agent public, enseignant ou retrait\u00e9 de la fonction publique en Chine\u00a0: qui impose votre traitement ou pension\u00a0? L\u2019article 19"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}#bcv .hd{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:18px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}#bcv .hd .logo{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;font-size:17px}#bcv .hd nav{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:14px}#bcv .hd nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}#bcv .hd .cta{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap}#bcv .wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 60px}#bcv .crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}#bcv .crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#bcv .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:60px;align-items:start}#bcv .main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}#bcv .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed);padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px}#bcv .metaline{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}#bcv h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}#bcv .lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}#bcv .bref{margin:0 0 32px}#bcv .bref .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .bref ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .bref li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}#bcv .bref li::before{content:\"\u2713\";flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:2px}#bcv h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}#bcv .main p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}#bcv .dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 24px;margin:30px 0 34px}#bcv .dark .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .dark p{color:var(--dtext);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}#bcv .btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}#bcv .btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--dtext);border:1px solid var(--dborder)}#bcv .dark .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--dmuted);margin-left:14px}#bcv .textes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .textes .t{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px}#bcv .textes .t b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px}#bcv .textes .t span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .quote{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}#bcv .quote::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv details{margin:20px 0 24px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}#bcv summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}#bcv summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#bcv summary::after{content:\"\u2304\";color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}#bcv details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2303\"}#bcv pre.texte{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;color:var(--text)}#bcv .source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim);margin:12px 0 0}#bcv .side{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:20px}#bcv .side .ctacard{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 22px}#bcv .side .ctacard .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .ctacard h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:#1C2B35}#bcv .who b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .who span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .side .btn{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:10px}#bcv .side .trust{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted);margin:14px 0 0}#bcv .side .diag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .side .diag b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .side .diag span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}#bcv .side .diag i{margin-left:auto;font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .side .card .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .rel{display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .side .rel a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block}#bcv .side .rel small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px}#bcv .side .more{display:grid;gap:10px}#bcv .side .more a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}#bcv .brouillon{background:#FFF4CC;border:1px solid #EAD27A;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 20px}#bcv footer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;padding:24px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}#bcv footer a{color:var(--muted)}#bcv .list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}#bcv .list li{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}#bcv .list a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}#bcv .list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}#bcv .list p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}#bcv .side{position:static}#bcv .hd nav{display:none}#bcv h1{font-size:34px}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .wrap{padding:16px 20px 40px}#bcv h1{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.02em}#bcv .lead{font-size:16px}#bcv .textes{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .dark{padding:22px 20px}#bcv .dark .note{display:block;margin:10px 0 0}#bcv .hd .cta{display:none}#bcv .card{padding:18px}#bcv .side .ctacard{padding:22px 20px}}#bcv .main p.source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim)}#bcv .cover{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;margin:6px 0 6px;aspect-ratio:776\/300;background:var(--dark)}#bcv .cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}#bcv .cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,19,23,0) 35%,rgba(11,19,23,.78))}#bcv .cover .cap{position:absolute;left:24px;bottom:22px;z-index:1;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:start}#bcv .cover .chip{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px}#bcv .cover b{color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}#bcv .cover.typo{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 28px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,#1C2B35 0%,var(--dark) 60%)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts b{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}#bcv .cover.typo::after{display:none}#bcv .cover.typo .big{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:96px;line-height:.9;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--limed)}#bcv .cover.typo .big small{display:block;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dmuted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .cap{position:static}#bcv .main p.credit,#bcv .credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--dim);margin:0 0 26px}#bcv .qt{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .qt .r{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 20px;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}#bcv .qt .r.h{background:#EFEEE9;border-top:0;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;font-size:10px}#bcv .qt .etat{justify-self:start;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);line-height:1.3}#bcv .qt .etat.fr{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .qt .ref{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .main p.note2,#bcv .note2{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 30px}#bcv .cit{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .cit::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv .cit .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}#bcv .cit p{margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}#bcv .steps{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:6px 20px;margin:0 0 30px;list-style:none}#bcv .steps li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9}#bcv .steps li:first-child{border-top:0}#bcv .steps .n{flex:0 0 32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#EFEEE9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:13px}#bcv .steps li:first-child .n{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .steps b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:15px}#bcv .steps span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .decs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .dec{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}#bcv .dec .h{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#bcv .dec .h .pill{padding:3px 7px;border-radius:5px}#bcv .dec .h small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .dec p{margin:0!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}#bcv .dec i{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}#bcv .lnk{display:inline-block;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 0 30px}#bcv .cv{margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .cv h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .yn{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 14px}#bcv .yn a,#bcv .yn button{font:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:12px 28px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--text);background:#fff;color:var(--text)}#bcv .yn a.oui{background:var(--limed);border-color:var(--limed);color:var(--dark)}#bcv .cv .non{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}#bcv .cv.open .non{display:flex}#bcv .cv .non a{font-size:13px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .agrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .agrid a{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;gap:2px}#bcv .agrid a small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .agrid a b{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .agrid a.cur{background:var(--dark);border-color:var(--dark)}#bcv .agrid a.cur small{color:var(--limed)}#bcv .agrid a.cur b{color:#fff}#bcv .faq details{margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .faq details p{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .sticky{display:none}#bcv .hub .list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .decs{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:2}#bcv .qt .r.h span:nth-child(3){display:none}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}#bcv .qt .r.h{display:none}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:auto}#bcv .agrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#bcv .cover{aspect-ratio:350\/200}#bcv .cover.typo .big{font-size:96px}#bcv .sticky{display:flex;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:12px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .sticky a{background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ma pension de fonctionnaire fran\u00e7aise est-elle imposable en Chine ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non, sauf si vous r\u00e9sidez en Chine et en avez la nationalit\u00e9 : elle n\u2019est alors imposable qu\u2019en Chine (article 19, paragraphe 2).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Un enseignant d\u2019un lyc\u00e9e fran\u00e7ais en Chine est-il concern\u00e9 par l\u2019article 19 ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui si l\u2019\u00e9tablissement est \u00e0 but non lucratif et si ses ressources proviennent exclusivement ou principalement de France, quel que soit l\u2019organisme qui verse la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (article 19, paragraphe 3).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Les salari\u00e9s d\u2019une entreprise publique sont-ils concern\u00e9s ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non lorsque les services sont rendus dans le cadre d\u2019une activit\u00e9 d\u2019entreprise : les articles 15 \u00e0 18 s\u2019appliquent (article 19, paragraphe 4).\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/\">France\u2013Chine<\/a> \u203a Article 19 \u00b7 Fonction publique<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Chine<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Accord sign\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin le 26 novembre 2013, modifi\u00e9 par la Convention multilat\u00e9rale (CML) sign\u00e9e le 7 juin 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>Agent public, enseignant ou retrait\u00e9 de la fonction publique en Chine\u00a0: qui impose votre traitement ou pension\u00a0? L\u2019article 19<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations et pensions vers\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat ou une collectivit\u00e9 locale au titre de services rendus ne sont en principe imposables que par l\u2019\u00c9tat qui les paie. L\u2019autre \u00c9tat retrouve le droit exclusif d\u2019imposer lorsque l\u2019agent y r\u00e9side et en a la nationalit\u00e9. L\u2019accord \u00e9tend cette r\u00e8gle au personnel de certains \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-chine.webp\" alt=\"Shanghai, Chine\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 19 \u00b7 Fonction publique<\/span><b>Shanghai, Chine<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations publiques, autres que les pensions, ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui les verse (article 19, paragraphe 1, a).<\/li><li>Elles ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019autre \u00c9tat si les services y sont rendus par un r\u00e9sident qui en a la nationalit\u00e9 ou qui n\u2019y est pas devenu r\u00e9sident aux seules fins de rendre ces services (article 19, paragraphe 1, b).<\/li><li>Les pensions publiques ne sont imposables que dans l\u2019\u00c9tat qui les verse, sauf si le retrait\u00e9 r\u00e9side dans l\u2019autre \u00c9tat et en a la nationalit\u00e9 (article 19, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>Le paragraphe 1 vaut aussi pour le personnel des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement \u00e0 but non lucratif d\u2019un \u00c9tat situ\u00e9s dans l\u2019autre, si leurs ressources proviennent exclusivement ou principalement du premier \u00c9tat (article 19, paragraphe 3).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Qui impose votre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration publique\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Agent de l\u2019\u00c9tat fran\u00e7ais en poste en Chine, de nationalit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 1 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Agent recrut\u00e9 sur place, r\u00e9sident de Chine et de nationalit\u00e9 chinoise<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Chine seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 1 b<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Personnel d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement d\u2019enseignement fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 but non lucratif en Chine, financ\u00e9 principalement par la France<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e8gle du paragraphe 1<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 3<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Retrait\u00e9 de la fonction publique fran\u00e7aise vivant en Chine<\/span><span class=\"etat fr\">France seulement<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Activit\u00e9 d\u2019entreprise d\u2019une personne publique<\/span><span class=\"etat \">R\u00e8gles des salaires et pensions priv\u00e9s<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 19 \u00a7 4<\/span><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:20px\"><\/div>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 19, paragraphe 2<\/span><p>\u00ab a) Les pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires pay\u00e9es par un Etat contractant ou l&#x27;une de ses collectivit\u00e9s locales, soit directement, soit par pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement sur des fonds qu\u2019ils ont constitu\u00e9s, \u00e0 une personne physique au titre de services rendus \u00e0 cet Etat ou \u00e0 cette collectivit\u00e9, ne sont imposables que dans cet Etat. b) Toutefois, ces pensions et autres r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations similaires ne sont imposables que dans l&#x27;autre Etat contractant si la personne physique est un r\u00e9sident de cet Etat et en poss\u00e8de la nationalit\u00e9. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 19, paragraphe 3<\/span><p>\u00ab Les dispositions du paragraphe 1 s&#x27;appliquent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration du personnel des \u00e9tablissements d&#x27;enseignement \u00e0 but non lucratif d&#x27;un Etat contractant situ\u00e9s dans l&#x27;autre Etat contractant, quel que soit l\u2019organisme versant la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration, si les ressources de ces \u00e9tablissements proviennent exclusivement ou principalement du premier Etat. \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>Les conditions de l\u2019exception locale<\/h2><p>Un traitement public fran\u00e7ais n\u2019est imposable qu\u2019en Chine si les services y sont rendus et si l\u2019agent y r\u00e9side et remplit l\u2019une de ces conditions (article 19, paragraphe 1, b)\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9 chinoise<\/b><span>L\u2019agent poss\u00e8de la nationalit\u00e9 chinoise.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Ou r\u00e9sidence pr\u00e9existante<\/b><span>Il n\u2019est pas devenu r\u00e9sident de Chine aux seules fins de rendre ces services.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>Sinon<\/b><span>Le traitement reste imposable seulement en France.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n<h2>Ce qu\u2019ont jug\u00e9 les tribunaux<\/h2><div class=\"decs\"><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/consultant-travaillant-en-chine-dont-l-epouse-et-les-enfants-vivent-dans-la\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CAA Paris<\/span><small>3 f\u00e9vrier 2023<\/small><\/div><p>Consultant travaillant en Chine dont l&#x27;\u00e9pouse et les enfants vivent dans la maison familiale en France\u00a0: il reste r\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, mais la p\u00e9nalit\u00e9 de 80 % pour activit\u00e9 occulte est \u00e9cart\u00e9e<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/compte-chinois-non-declare-les-sommes-d-origine-indeterminee-qui-y-ont-transite\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CAA Versailles<\/span><small>12 juin 2025<\/small><\/div><p>Compte chinois non d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: les sommes d&#x27;origine ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e qui y ont transit\u00e9 sont exon\u00e9r\u00e9es en France par la convention franco-chinoise, mais l&#x27;amende pour non-d\u00e9claration est due<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><a class=\"dec\" href=\"\/decisions\/residence-en-chine-ecartee-et-dividendes-non-declares-sans-manquement-delibere\/\"><div class=\"h\"><span class=\"pill mono\">CAA Paris<\/span><small>18 mai 2026<\/small><\/div><p>R\u00e9sidence en Chine \u00e9cart\u00e9e et dividendes non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s\u00a0: sans manquement d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 retenu, la majoration de 10\u00a0% pour d\u00e9faut de d\u00e9claration s&#x27;applique par substitution de base l\u00e9gale<\/p><i>Lire la d\u00e9cision \u2192<\/i><\/a><\/div><a class=\"lnk\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/#decisions\">Voir les 5 d\u00e9cisions qui concernent la Chine \u2192<\/a>\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>Un enseignant d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 but non lucratif en Chine peut relever de la r\u00e8gle des agents publics, m\u00eame s\u2019il n\u2019est pas pay\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat, d\u00e8s lors que l\u2019\u00e9tablissement est financ\u00e9 principalement par la France. Il reste alors imposable en France, sauf s\u2019il est r\u00e9sident de Chine et en a la nationalit\u00e9 ou s\u2019il n\u2019y est pas devenu r\u00e9sident pour ce poste. Le statut de l\u2019employeur et le mode de financement se v\u00e9rifient avant de signer.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=chine-fonction-publique-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma situation d\u2019agent public<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous \u00eates agent public, enseignant d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement fran\u00e7ais ou retrait\u00e9 de la fonction publique en Chine\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=chine-fonction-publique-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/residence-fiscale\/\">R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/\">Convention France\u2013Chine : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/residence-fiscale\/\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/pensions-retraite\/\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/fonction-publique\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-20-50\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-20-50 \u00b7 Pensions et conventions fiscales<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Ma pension de fonctionnaire fran\u00e7aise est-elle imposable en Chine\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non, sauf si vous r\u00e9sidez en Chine et en avez la nationalit\u00e9\u00a0: elle n\u2019est alors imposable qu\u2019en Chine (article 19, paragraphe 2).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Un enseignant d\u2019un lyc\u00e9e fran\u00e7ais en Chine est-il concern\u00e9 par l\u2019article 19\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Oui si l\u2019\u00e9tablissement est \u00e0 but non lucratif et si ses ressources proviennent exclusivement ou principalement de France, quel que soit l\u2019organisme qui verse la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration (article 19, paragraphe 3).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Les salari\u00e9s d\u2019une entreprise publique sont-ils concern\u00e9s\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non lorsque les services sont rendus dans le cadre d\u2019une activit\u00e9 d\u2019entreprise\u00a0: les articles 15 \u00e0 18 s\u2019appliquent (article 19, paragraphe 4).<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Accord sign\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin le 26 novembre 2013, modifi\u00e9 par la Convention multilat\u00e9rale (CML) sign\u00e9e le 7 juin 2017 \u2014 Version consolid\u00e9e de l&#x27;accord entre la Chine et la France modifi\u00e9 par la convention multilat\u00e9rale (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 28 d\u00e9cembre 2014\u00a0; il a remplac\u00e9 l\u2019accord sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 30 mai 1984\u00a0; la CML est entr\u00e9e en vigueur pour la Chine le 1er septembre 2022. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez en Chine ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma situation d\u2019agent public\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=chine-fonction-publique-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">D\u00e9cisions \u00b7 Chine<\/span><div class=\"rel\"><a href=\"\/decisions\/salarie-en-chine-dont-l-epouse-et-la-maison-restent-en-maine-et-loire-resident\/\">Salari\u00e9 en Chine dont l&#x27;\u00e9pouse et la maison restent en Maine-et-Loire\u00a0: r\u00e9sident de France, sans attestation chinoise couvrant toute la p\u00e9riode, il est impos\u00e9 sur ses salaires et soumis aux pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sociaux<small>TA Nantes, 28 mai 2026<\/small><\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/proprietaire-de-marques-de-franchise-vivant-a-shanghai-puis-hong-kong\/\">Propri\u00e9taire de marques de franchise vivant \u00e0 Shanghai puis Hong Kong\u00a0: redevances et cession \u00e0 24\u00a0144\u00a0000\u00a0\u20ac imposables en France, centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques et \u00e9tablissement stable \u00e0 Paris<small>TA Montreuil, 18 septembre 2026<\/small><\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/footballeur-impatrie-au-psg-le-credit-d-impot-argentin-limite-aux-matchs-joues\/\">Footballeur impatri\u00e9 au PSG\u00a0: le cr\u00e9dit d&#x27;imp\u00f4t argentin limit\u00e9 aux matchs jou\u00e9s en Argentine, mais l&#x27;\u00e9talement de la prime d&#x27;impatriation survit au d\u00e9part<small>CAA Paris, 5 juin 2024<\/small><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/chine\/\">Convention France\u2013Chine : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez en Chine ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=chine-fonction-publique-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Chine \u203a Article 19 \u00b7 Fonction publique Convention France\u2013ChineAccord sign\u00e9 \u00e0 P\u00e9kin le 26 novembre 2013, modifi\u00e9 par la Convention multilat\u00e9rale (CML) sign\u00e9e le 7 juin 2017<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22357,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22760","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22760"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28169,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22760\/revisions\/28169"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}