{"id":22692,"date":"2026-11-08T11:52:39","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T10:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/residence-fiscale\/"},"modified":"2026-11-08T23:35:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T22:35:06","slug":"residence-fiscale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/residence-fiscale\/","title":{"rendered":"France ou Botswana\u00a0: de quel pays \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident fiscal\u00a0? L\u2019article 4 de la convention"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600&family=Geist+Mono:wght@500&display=swap');#Content>.content_wrapper>.mfn-page-title{display:none!important}#Subheader{display:none!important}#Content{padding-top:0!important}#Content .section_wrapper{max-width:none;padding:0}html,body{overflow-x:clip}#bcv,#bcv :where(*:not(svg,svg *)){all:revert;box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{--bg:#F6F5F1;--card:#FFFFFF;--border:#E4E2DA;--text:#111311;--muted:#5B615E;--dim:#8A908C;--lime:#C8F020;--dark:#0B1317;--limed:#E6FF2A;--dtext:#F2F5F4;--dmuted:#8FA3AD;--dborder:#2B3B45}#bcv *{box-sizing:border-box}#bcv{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}#bcv{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);font-family:Inter,system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}#bcv a{color:inherit}#bcv .mono{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}#bcv .hd{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:18px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left));border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg)}#bcv .hd .logo{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;font-size:17px}#bcv .hd nav{display:flex;gap:22px;font-size:14px}#bcv .hd nav a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--text)}#bcv .hd .cta{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:999px;white-space:nowrap}#bcv .wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 60px}#bcv .crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none}#bcv .crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}#bcv .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:60px;align-items:start}#bcv .main{min-width:0;max-width:720px}#bcv .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .pill{display:inline-block;background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed);padding:6px 10px;border-radius:4px}#bcv .metaline{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--muted)}#bcv h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px;text-wrap:balance}#bcv .lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 28px}#bcv .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:20px 22px}#bcv .bref{margin:0 0 32px}#bcv .bref .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .bref ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .bref li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}#bcv .bref li::before{content:\"\u2713\";flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:2px}#bcv h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.015em;font-weight:600;margin:28px 0 10px}#bcv .main p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}#bcv .dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:26px 24px;margin:30px 0 34px}#bcv .dark .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:14px}#bcv .dark p{color:var(--dtext);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px}#bcv .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);font-weight:600;font-size:15px;padding:13px 22px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;line-height:1}#bcv .btn svg{width:16px;height:16px}#bcv .btn.ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--dtext);border:1px solid var(--dborder)}#bcv .dark .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--dmuted);margin-left:14px}#bcv .textes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .textes .t{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px}#bcv .textes .t b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px}#bcv .textes .t span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .quote{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}#bcv .quote::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv details{margin:20px 0 24px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px}#bcv summary{cursor:pointer;padding:16px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}#bcv summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}#bcv summary::after{content:\"\u2304\";color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}#bcv details[open] summary::after{content:\"\u2303\"}#bcv pre.texte{white-space:pre-wrap;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;color:var(--text)}#bcv .source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim);margin:12px 0 0}#bcv .side{display:grid;gap:16px;position:sticky;top:20px}#bcv .side .ctacard{background:var(--dark);color:var(--dtext);border-radius:16px;padding:24px 22px}#bcv .side .ctacard .mono{color:var(--limed);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .ctacard h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .who img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;background:#1C2B35}#bcv .who b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .who span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .side .btn{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:10px}#bcv .side .trust{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--dmuted);margin:14px 0 0}#bcv .side .diag{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .side .diag b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .side .diag span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.4}#bcv .side .diag i{margin-left:auto;font-style:normal;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .side .card .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px}#bcv .side .rel{display:grid;gap:14px}#bcv .side .rel a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;display:block}#bcv .side .rel small{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:2px}#bcv .side .more{display:grid;gap:10px}#bcv .side .more a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-decoration:none}#bcv .brouillon{background:#FFF4CC;border:1px solid #EAD27A;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 20px}#bcv footer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-align:center;padding:24px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--border)}#bcv footer a{color:var(--muted)}#bcv .list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}#bcv .list li{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px}#bcv .list a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35}#bcv .list small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-top:6px}#bcv .list p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}#bcv .side{position:static}#bcv .hd nav{display:none}#bcv h1{font-size:34px}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .wrap{padding:16px 20px 40px}#bcv h1{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.02em}#bcv .lead{font-size:16px}#bcv .textes{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .dark{padding:22px 20px}#bcv .dark .note{display:block;margin:10px 0 0}#bcv .hd .cta{display:none}#bcv .card{padding:18px}#bcv .side .ctacard{padding:22px 20px}}#bcv .main p.source{font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dim)}#bcv .cover{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;margin:6px 0 6px;aspect-ratio:776\/300;background:var(--dark)}#bcv .cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}#bcv .cover::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,19,23,0) 35%,rgba(11,19,23,.78))}#bcv .cover .cap{position:absolute;left:24px;bottom:22px;z-index:1;display:grid;gap:8px;justify-items:start}#bcv .cover .chip{background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px}#bcv .cover b{color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:600}#bcv .cover.typo{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:28px 28px;background:radial-gradient(120% 140% at 100% 0%,#1C2B35 0%,var(--dark) 60%)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .facts span{font-size:13px;color:var(--dmuted)}#bcv .cover.typo .facts b{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#fff;font-weight:500}#bcv .cover.typo::after{display:none}#bcv .cover.typo .big{flex:0 0 auto;font-size:96px;line-height:.9;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--limed)}#bcv .cover.typo .big small{display:block;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--dmuted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:6px}#bcv .cover.typo .cap{position:static}#bcv .main p.credit,#bcv .credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--dim);margin:0 0 26px}#bcv .qt{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .qt .r{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 220px 120px;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 20px;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45}#bcv .qt .r.h{background:#EFEEE9;border-top:0;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;font-size:10px}#bcv .qt .etat{justify-self:start;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;background:var(--lime);color:var(--dark);line-height:1.3}#bcv .qt .etat.fr{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .qt .ref{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",ui-monospace,Menlo,monospace;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .main p.note2,#bcv .note2{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 30px}#bcv .cit{display:flex;gap:14px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px 18px 16px 0;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .cit::before{content:\"\";flex:0 0 3px;background:var(--lime);border-radius:0 2px 2px 0}#bcv .cit .mono{color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:8px}#bcv .cit p{margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.6!important}#bcv .steps{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:14px;padding:6px 20px;margin:0 0 30px;list-style:none}#bcv .steps li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid #EFEEE9}#bcv .steps li:first-child{border-top:0}#bcv .steps .n{flex:0 0 32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#EFEEE9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:13px}#bcv .steps li:first-child .n{background:var(--dark);color:var(--limed)}#bcv .steps b{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:15px}#bcv .steps span{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45}#bcv .decs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:0 0 12px}#bcv .dec{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:12px;padding:16px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}#bcv .dec .h{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#bcv .dec .h .pill{padding:3px 7px;border-radius:5px}#bcv .dec .h small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .dec p{margin:0!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.5!important}#bcv .dec i{font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-top:auto}#bcv .lnk{display:inline-block;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;margin:4px 0 30px}#bcv .cv{margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .cv h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 16px}#bcv .yn{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:0 0 14px}#bcv .yn a,#bcv .yn button{font:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:15px;border-radius:999px;padding:12px 28px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--text);background:#fff;color:var(--text)}#bcv .yn a.oui{background:var(--limed);border-color:var(--limed);color:var(--dark)}#bcv .cv .non{display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}#bcv .cv.open .non{display:flex}#bcv .cv .non a{font-size:13px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:999px;padding:6px 12px;text-decoration:none}#bcv .agrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:0 0 34px}#bcv .agrid a{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;text-decoration:none;display:grid;gap:2px}#bcv .agrid a small{font-family:\"Geist Mono\",monospace;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .agrid a b{font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .agrid a.cur{background:var(--dark);border-color:var(--dark)}#bcv .agrid a.cur small{color:var(--limed)}#bcv .agrid a.cur b{color:#fff}#bcv .faq details{margin:0 0 10px}#bcv .faq details p{padding:0 16px 16px;margin:0!important;font-size:15px!important;color:var(--muted)}#bcv .sticky{display:none}#bcv .hub .list li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;align-items:center}@media(max-width:980px){#bcv .decs{grid-template-columns:1fr}#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:2}#bcv .qt .r.h span:nth-child(3){display:none}}@media(max-width:600px){#bcv .qt .r{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}#bcv .qt .r.h{display:none}#bcv .qt .r .ref{grid-column:auto}#bcv .agrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}#bcv .cover{aspect-ratio:350\/200}#bcv .cover.typo .big{font-size:96px}#bcv .sticky{display:flex;position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:10;background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:12px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:500;font-size:14px}#bcv .sticky a{background:var(--limed);color:var(--dark);text-decoration:none;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:13px}#bcv{padding-bottom:64px}}#bcv{display:block;width:100vw;max-width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor;text-align:left;padding-top:100px}@media(max-width:1239px){#bcv{padding-top:84px}}#bcv :where(*){-webkit-text-fill-color:currentColor}#bcv .btn.ghost{color:var(--dtext)!important;-webkit-text-fill-color:var(--dtext)!important}<\/style><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Suffit-il de payer des imp\u00f4ts au Botswana pour y \u00eatre r\u00e9sident ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Non. La personne doit y \u00eatre assujettie en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence ou d\u2019un crit\u00e8re analogue ; une imposition limit\u00e9e aux revenus de source locale ne suffit pas (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Que se passe-t-il en cas de double r\u00e9sidence ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage : foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9, puis accord entre autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"La nationalit\u00e9 botswanaise joue-t-elle un r\u00f4le particulier ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui : la France ne consid\u00e8re un citoyen du Botswana comme r\u00e9sident du Botswana que s\u2019il y s\u00e9journe \u00e0 titre principal ou s\u2019il l\u2019est selon les crit\u00e8res a et b du paragraphe 2 (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).\"}}]}<\/script><div id=\"bcv\" class=\"final\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"crumbs\"><a href=\"\/\">Accueil<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Conventions fiscales<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/\">France\u2013Botswana<\/a> \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid\"><main class=\"main\">\n<div class=\"meta\"><span class=\"pill mono\">Convention France\u2013Botswana<\/span><span class=\"metaline\">Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Gaborone le 15 avril 1999, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaborone le 27 juillet 2017<\/span><\/div>\n<h1>France ou Botswana\u00a0: de quel pays \u00eates-vous r\u00e9sident fiscal\u00a0? L\u2019article 4 de la convention<\/h1>\n<p class=\"lead\">La convention r\u00e9partit les revenus selon l\u2019\u00c9tat de r\u00e9sidence. Lorsque la France et le Botswana vous consid\u00e8rent tous deux comme r\u00e9sident, l\u2019article 4 tranche selon des crit\u00e8res appliqu\u00e9s dans un ordre pr\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/convention-botswana.webp\" alt=\"Delta de l\u2019Okavango, Botswana\" loading=\"eager\"><div class=\"cap\"><span class=\"chip mono\">Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence<\/span><b>Delta de l\u2019Okavango, Botswana<\/b><\/div><\/div><div style=\"height:26px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bref\"><span class=\"mono\">En bref<\/span><ul><li>Est r\u00e9sident la personne assujettie \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence, de son si\u00e8ge de direction ou d\u2019un crit\u00e8re analogue, \u00e0 l\u2019exclusion de celle qui n\u2019est impos\u00e9e que sur des revenus de source locale (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).<\/li><li>La France ne consid\u00e8re un citoyen du Botswana comme r\u00e9sident du Botswana que s\u2019il y s\u00e9journe \u00e0 titre principal ou s\u2019il serait r\u00e9sident du Botswana, et non d\u2019un \u00c9tat tiers, selon les crit\u00e8res a et b du paragraphe 2 (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).<\/li><li>En cas de double r\u00e9sidence, priment le foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, puis le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, le s\u00e9jour habituel et la nationalit\u00e9 (article 4, paragraphe 2).<\/li><li>Si la personne a les deux nationalit\u00e9s ou aucune, les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent d\u2019un commun accord (article 4, paragraphe 2, d).<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>Quel \u00c9tat retient votre r\u00e9sidence\u00a0?<\/h2><div class=\"qt\"><div class=\"r h mono\"><span>Votre situation<\/span><span>Qui impose<\/span><span>Texte<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent dans un seul des deux pays<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Ce pays<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Foyer dans les deux pays<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Pays du centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 a<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux ind\u00e9terminable, ou aucun foyer<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Pays du s\u00e9jour habituel<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 b<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>S\u00e9jour habituel dans les deux pays ou dans aucun<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Pays de nationalit\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 c<\/span><\/div><div class=\"r\"><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune des deux<\/span><span class=\"etat \">Accord entre les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes<\/span><span class=\"ref\">Art. 4 \u00a7 2 d<\/span><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Pour une personne autre qu\u2019une personne physique, c\u2019est le si\u00e8ge de direction effective qui d\u00e9partage (article 4, paragraphe 3).<\/p>\n<h2>Le texte de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 1, a<\/span><p>\u00ab Au sens de la pr\u00e9sente Convention, l\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9sident d\u2019un Etat contractant\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9signe toute personne qui, en vertu de la l\u00e9gislation de cet Etat, est assujettie \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t dans cet Etat, en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence, de son si\u00e8ge de direction, ou de tout autre crit\u00e8re de nature analogue et s\u2019applique aussi \u00e0 cet Etat ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 ses collectivit\u00e9s locales. Toutefois, cette expression ne comprend pas les personnes qui ne sont assujetties \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t dans cet Etat que pour les revenus de sources situ\u00e9es dans cet Etat. La France ne consid\u00e8re un citoyen du Botswana comme un r\u00e9sident du Botswana que lorsque cette personne y s\u00e9journe \u00e0 titre principal ou serait un r\u00e9sident du Botswana et non d\u2019un Etat tiers en application des principes des a et b du paragraphe 2\u00a0; \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cit\"><div><span class=\"mono\">Article 4, paragraphe 2, a<\/span><p>\u00ab Cette personne est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l\u2019Etat o\u00f9 elle dispose d\u2019un foyer d\u2019habitation permanent\u00a0; si elle dispose d\u2019un foyer d\u2019habitation permanent dans les deux Etats, elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un r\u00e9sident de l\u2019Etat avec lequel ses liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques sont les plus \u00e9troits (centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux)\u00a0; \u00bb<\/p><\/div><\/div><p class=\"note2\">Texte publi\u00e9 par impots.gouv.fr.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u2019ordre des crit\u00e8res<\/h2><p>On ne passe au crit\u00e8re suivant que si le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent ne permet pas de conclure (article 4, paragraphe 2)\u00a0:<\/p><ol class=\"steps\"><li><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><div><b>Foyer d\u2019habitation permanent<\/b><span>O\u00f9 disposez-vous d\u2019un logement permanent\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><div><b>Centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux<\/b><span>Foyer des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s\u00a0: o\u00f9 sont vos liens personnels et \u00e9conomiques les plus \u00e9troits\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><div><b>S\u00e9jour habituel<\/b><span>O\u00f9 s\u00e9journez-vous de fa\u00e7on habituelle\u00a0?<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><div><b>Nationalit\u00e9<\/b><span>Sinon, l\u2019\u00c9tat dont vous poss\u00e9dez la nationalit\u00e9.<\/span><\/div><\/li><li><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><div><b>Accord amiable<\/b><span>Double nationalit\u00e9 ou aucune\u00a0: les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes tranchent.<\/span><\/div><\/li><\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"dark\"><span class=\"mono\">Ce que cela change pour vous<\/span><p>\u00catre impos\u00e9 au Botswana ne suffit pas toujours pour \u00eatre r\u00e9sident au sens de la convention\u00a0: une personne qui n\u2019y est tax\u00e9e que sur ses revenus locaux est exclue, et la France applique une r\u00e8gle propre aux citoyens du Botswana. Pour un expatri\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais, le maintien d\u2019un logement, de la famille ou des revenus en France peut faire basculer le centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments se pr\u00e9parent avant le d\u00e9part.<\/p><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=botswana-residence-fiscale-portee\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/a><span class=\"note\">Visio \u00b7 30 min \u00b7 sans engagement<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"card cv\" id=\"cv\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Cela vous concerne ?<\/span><h3>Vous partagez votre vie entre la France et le Botswana\u00a0?<\/h3><div class=\"yn\"><a class=\"oui\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=botswana-residence-fiscale-oui\">Oui<\/a><button type=\"button\" onclick=\"document.getElementById('cv').classList.add('open')\">Non<\/button><\/div><div class=\"non\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/pensions-retraite\/\">Pensions de retraite<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/fonction-publique\/\">Fonction publique<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/revenus-immobiliers\/\">Revenus immobiliers<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/plus-values\/\">Plus-values<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/\">Convention France\u2013Botswana : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/decisions\/\">Jurisprudence fiscale internationale<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>Les autres sujets de la convention<\/h2><div class=\"agrid\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/residence-fiscale\/\" class=\"cur\"><small>Art. 4<\/small><b>R\u00e9sidence fiscale<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/pensions-retraite\/\"><small>Art. 18<\/small><b>Pensions de retraite<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/fonction-publique\/\"><small>Art. 19<\/small><b>Fonction publique<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/revenus-immobiliers\/\"><small>Art. 6<\/small><b>Revenus immobiliers<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/plus-values\/\"><small>Art. 13<\/small><b>Plus-values<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/dividendes\/\"><small>Art. 10<\/small><b>Dividendes<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/interets\/\"><small>Art. 11<\/small><b>Int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/salaires\/\"><small>Art. 15<\/small><b>Salaires<\/b><\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/double-imposition\/\"><small>Art. 23<\/small><b>Double imposition<\/b><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"card bm-bofip\" style=\"margin:28px 0\"><span class=\"mono\" style=\"display:block;margin-bottom:12px\">Ce qu\u2019en dit l\u2019administration (BOFiP)<\/span><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px\"><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-int-dg-20-10-10\/\">BOI-INT-DG-20-10-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal et r\u00e9sidence conventionnelle<\/a><a class=\"tag\" href=\"\/bofip-international\/boi-ir-champ-10\/\">BOI-IR-CHAMP-10 \u00b7 Domicile fiscal (art. 4 B)<\/a><\/div><\/div><h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>Suffit-il de payer des imp\u00f4ts au Botswana pour y \u00eatre r\u00e9sident\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Non. La personne doit y \u00eatre assujettie en raison de son domicile, de sa r\u00e9sidence ou d\u2019un crit\u00e8re analogue\u00a0; une imposition limit\u00e9e aux revenus de source locale ne suffit pas (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).<\/p><\/details><details><summary>Que se passe-t-il en cas de double r\u00e9sidence\u00a0?<\/summary><p>L\u2019article 4, paragraphe 2, d\u00e9partage\u00a0: foyer d\u2019habitation permanent, centre des int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux, s\u00e9jour habituel, nationalit\u00e9, puis accord entre autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes.<\/p><\/details><details><summary>La nationalit\u00e9 botswanaise joue-t-elle un r\u00f4le particulier\u00a0?<\/summary><p>Oui\u00a0: la France ne consid\u00e8re un citoyen du Botswana comme r\u00e9sident du Botswana que s\u2019il y s\u00e9journe \u00e0 titre principal ou s\u2019il l\u2019est selon les crit\u00e8res a et b du paragraphe 2 (article 4, paragraphe 1, a).<\/p><\/details><\/div>\n<p class=\"source\">Source : Convention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Gaborone le 15 avril 1999, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaborone le 27 juillet 2017 \u2014 Version consolid\u00e9e de la Convention avec le Botswana modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er janvier 2021 &#8211; Imp\u00f4ts sur le revenu (impots.gouv.fr). Statut : En vigueur depuis le 1er juin 2003\u00a0; avenant entr\u00e9 en vigueur le 1er janvier 2021. Ce document ne se substitue pas aux textes qui font foi. Analyse : Balmont Conseil, mise \u00e0 jour le 8 novembre 2026. Information g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pas un conseil personnalis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/main>\n<aside class=\"side\">\n<div class=\"ctacard\"><span class=\"mono\">Vous partez au Botswana ?<\/span><h3>Faire v\u00e9rifier ma r\u00e9sidence fiscale\u00a0: un bilan de 30 minutes avec le cabinet.<\/h3>\n<div class=\"who\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/alexis-sagnier-carre.webp\" alt=\"Alexis Sagnier\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\" loading=\"lazy\"><div><b>Alexis Sagnier<\/b><span>Conseil en gestion de patrimoine \u00b7 ORIAS n\u00b0 13003497 \u00b7 ANACOFI-CIF<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=botswana-residence-fiscale-side\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M2 7h12M5 1.5v3M11 1.5v3\"\/><\/svg>R\u00e9server un bilan de 30 min<\/a>\n<a class=\"btn ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/33601773296\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\"><path d=\"M8 14.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-5.6-3.2L1.5 14.5l3.3-.9A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8 14.5Z\"\/><\/svg>\u00c9crire sur WhatsApp<\/a>\n<p class=\"trust\">Depuis 2013 \u00e0 Lyon \u00b7 Expatriation et patrimoines internationaux<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"diag\" href=\"\/diagnostic\/\"><div><b>Diagnostic express en 30 secondes<\/b><span>Cinq questions, la marche \u00e0 suivre pour votre situation.<\/span><\/div><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n\n<div class=\"card\"><span class=\"mono\">Aller plus loin<\/span><div class=\"more\"><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/botswana\/\">Convention France\u2013Botswana : tous les sujets<\/a><a href=\"\/conventions-fiscales\/\">Toutes les conventions fiscales<\/a><a href=\"\/diagnostic\/\">Diagnostic express : o\u00f9 en est votre projet ?<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky\"><span>Vous partez au Botswana ?<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.balmontconseil.com\/rdv?utm_source=site&#038;utm_medium=convention&#038;utm_content=botswana-residence-fiscale-sticky\">Bilan de 30 min<\/a><\/div><\/div><script>(function(){var r=document.getElementById('bcv');if(!r)return;function clean(){r.removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');r.removeAttribute('data-bml-t');var l=r.querySelectorAll('[data-bml-bg],[data-bml-t]');for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++){l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-bg');l[i].removeAttribute('data-bml-t');}}clean();new MutationObserver(function(m){for(var i=0;i<m.length;i++){if(\/^data-bml-\/.test(m[i].attributeName||'')){clean();break;}}}).observe(r,{attributes:true,subtree:true,attributeFilter:['data-bml-bg','data-bml-t']});window.addEventListener('load',function(){clean();setTimeout(clean,1300);setTimeout(clean,2500);});})();<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Accueil \u203a Conventions fiscales \u203a France\u2013Botswana \u203a Article 4 \u00b7 R\u00e9sidence fiscale Convention France\u2013BotswanaConvention sign\u00e9e \u00e0 Gaborone le 15 avril 1999, modifi\u00e9e par l\u2019avenant sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Gaborone le 27 juillet 2017 France<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":22349,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mfn-post-hide-title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22692","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22692"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28101,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22692\/revisions\/28101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balmontconseil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}